American · 1922–1969
Jack Kerouac wrote "On the Road" and became the Beat Generation's reluctant king. The American author's 1957 novel—typed on a continuous scroll of paper in three weeks—captured post-war America's restlessness and desire for authenticity. Kerouac developed "spontaneous prose," aiming to capture thought's movement without revision. His early fame gave way to alcoholism and early death at forty-seven. The legend outlasted the man.