Second Thoughts by Michel Butor

Published 1956 · 278 pages · 65,000 words · about 7 hours at an average pace · Literary Fiction

How hard is Second Thoughts to read?

Second Thoughts scores 61 out of 100 for difficulty on ReadingRate, making it quite demanding. The score is a weighted composite of nine measures: four of how hard the prose is to parse, five of how hard the meaning is to extract.

Vocabulary: 48 out of 100
Butor's French is clear but the diary form creates complexity. Some English city vocabulary appears. The difficulty is in following temporal shifts.
Sentence structure: 55 out of 100
Sentences are readable but the structure they build is complex. Past tenses layer. You must track when and about when.
Abstraction: 58 out of 100
Concrete city description carries abstract themes about time, memory, and writing. The allegory of the detective novel adds layers.
Information density: 58 out of 100
Dense diary reconstructing months of experience. Cross-references accumulate. The density is deliberate.
Narrative indirection: 68 out of 100
First-person diary that circles and revises. What happened becomes progressively unclear. The indirection is structural.
Symbolic density: 55 out of 100
The city as labyrinth, the stained glass window, the murder mystery—symbols structure the investigation.
Ironic distance: 50 out of 100
Revel's attempts to understand fail. The irony is in the gap between effort and result.
Resolution withholding: 72 out of 100
The year ends; the diary ends; nothing resolves. Meaning remains provisional. Closure is refused.
Structural complexity: 72 out of 100
Multiple temporal layers, embedded detective novel, cross-references. The structure is the experiment.

How Second Thoughts is regarded

Second Thoughts holds a literary regard score of 52 out of 100, weighing its place in the canon, its critical reception, its influence on other writers, and the standing of its author. Regard is measured separately from difficulty: a demanding book is not necessarily an admired one.

About the author

Michel Butor