The Lacuna by Barbara Kingsolver

Published 2010 · 528 pages · 158,209 words · about 13 hours at an average pace · literary fiction, historical fiction, epistolary novel, political fiction

How hard is The Lacuna to read?

The Lacuna scores 69 out of 100 for difficulty on ReadingRate, making it quite demanding. The score is a weighted composite of nine measures: four of how hard the prose is to parse, five of how hard the meaning is to extract.

Vocabulary: 68 out of 100
The text frequently integrates Spanish words and phrases (e.g., 'aullaros', 'hacienda', 'zocalo', 'pícaro', 'lacuna', 'cenote', 'rosca de reyes', 'sapo-rana', 'nalgas', 'brujo', 'pendejo', 'malinche', 'chingado'), often without immediate translation, requiring readers to infer meaning from context. It also includes specialized terms related to Mexican culture, cooking, and historical figures, placing it above '2666' but below the dense jargon of 'Moby-Dick'.
Sentence structure: 62 out of 100
While the narrative voice is often direct, reflecting a young boy's journal, sentences frequently extend with multiple clauses and descriptive phrases, particularly in later chapters. The text employs complex subordination and occasional long paragraphs, demanding sustained attention, though it generally avoids the extreme hypotaxis or thousand-word sentences found in 'The Golden Bowl' or 'Absalom, Absalom!'.
Abstraction: 65 out of 100
The narrative grounds itself in concrete events and sensory details, yet consistently weaves in philosophical and metaphorical reflections, particularly through the protagonist's observations and internal monologues. Concepts like identity, truth, history, and the nature of reality are explored through the boy's experiences with art, politics, and personal relationships, placing it on par with '2666' in probing deeper meanings within a grounded story.
Information density: 72 out of 100
The book is dense with historical context, political commentary, and cultural details, spanning the Mexican Revolution, the Bonus Army, and the lives of figures like Diego Rivera, Frida Kahlo, and Leon Trotsky. The journal format compresses events and observations, requiring readers to process a high volume of concepts, characters, and shifting settings within a relatively short span, demanding more attention than 'Lolita' but less than 'War and Peace'.
Narrative indirection: 60 out of 100
The first-person journal format offers direct observation, yet the young narrator often records adult conversations and events without explicitly stating their full implications, requiring readers to infer underlying tensions and realities. The 'Archivist's Note' further layers this by revealing the narrator's later desire to conceal aspects of his life, adding a meta-narrative indirection to the presented text.
Symbolic density: 78 out of 100
The text is rich with recurring motifs and symbols that carry meaning beyond their literal presence. The 'lacuna' itself serves as a central, multi-layered symbol for missing history, hidden passages, and existential voids, while recurring imagery of fish, howlers, and locked books consistently reflects themes of identity, escape, and societal structures.
Ironic distance: 70 out of 100
Ironic distance frequently arises from the young narrator's naive perspective, which presents adult behaviors and societal hypocrisies without explicit judgment, allowing the reader to perceive inherent ironies. Salomé's self-deceptions and the political rhetoric surrounding figures like Trotsky are often subtly undercut by the boy's straightforward observations, creating a gap between appearance and reality. The archivist's note also adds a layer of meta-irony regarding the narrator's posthumous exposure.
Resolution withholding: 75 out of 100
The diary format inherently resists definitive closure, presenting life as an ongoing series of events and observations rather than a resolved plot. Many character arcs, such as Salomé's search for security or the boy's quest for belonging, remain open-ended, and the 'lacuna' itself symbolizes unresolved mysteries and missing pieces of history. The 'Archivist's Note' explicitly highlights the destruction of later journals, emphasizing the permanent incompleteness of the narrative record.
Structural complexity: 68 out of 100
The primary structure is a first-person diary with dated entries, which is generally linear. However, the inclusion of the 'Archivist's Note' as a framing device significantly complicates the structure by introducing a future perspective that comments on the past narrative, revealing missing information and the narrator's later intentions. This meta-narrative layer, combined with the episodic nature of the diary, adds a notable degree of formal experimentation.

How The Lacuna is regarded

The Lacuna holds a literary regard score of 57 out of 100, weighing its place in the canon, its critical reception, its influence on other writers, and the standing of its author. Regard is measured separately from difficulty: a demanding book is not necessarily an admired one.

About the author

Barbara Kingsolver