The Professor of Desire by Philip Roth

Published 1977 · 67,741 words · about 5 hours at an average pace · Fiction, Literary Fiction

How hard is The Professor of Desire to read?

The Professor of Desire scores 55 out of 100 for difficulty on ReadingRate, making it quite demanding. The score is a weighted composite of nine measures: four of how hard the prose is to parse, five of how hard the meaning is to extract.

Vocabulary: 58 out of 100
Roth deploys a literary vocabulary that ranges from Catskill Yiddishisms (shlimazel, ballagula, paskudnyak) and psychoanalytic terminology to allusions drawn from Chekhov, Kafka, Kierkegaard, and classical literature. Words like tintinnabulations, perorations, and solipsistic appear alongside idiomatic New York Jewish speech, requiring readers to move between registers. The blend is demanding but never opaque — context almost always supplies meaning.
Sentence structure: 60 out of 100
Roth writes in long, coiling sentences packed with appositives, embedded clauses, and parenthetical asides that track the narrator's self-interrogating consciousness. A typical Kepesh sentence accumulates qualifications until it almost refutes itself. Yet the syntactic architecture remains navigable — sentences are long but not labyrinthine in the manner of James or Faulkner, and Roth counterbalances them with short declarative volleys.
Abstraction: 62 out of 100
The novel is grounded in sharp physical particulars — the crimson loafer jacket of Herbie Bratasky, the smell of Louis Jelinek's hamburger-scented rags, Kafka's phallic tombstone — but Kepesh's restless intellect repeatedly lifts events into philosophical reflection on desire, vocation, and the body's tyranny over the spirit. Extended passages of psychoanalytic dialogue, the Kafka-Chekhov meditation in Prague, and Kepesh's draft lecture push the abstraction level well above average literary fiction.
Information density: 55 out of 100
Each section carries a dense load of literary reference — Chekhov's 'The Duel,' Kafka's 'Report to an Academy,' Madame Bovary, Anna Karenina, Kierkegaard's Either/Or — that rewards a reader who recognizes the allusions but does not require specialist knowledge to follow the plot. The dual-register narration (lived experience plus retrospective intellectual commentary) means ideas accumulate steadily but never overwhelm the narrative forward motion.
Narrative indirection: 55 out of 100
Kepesh is an unreliable narrator in the classic sense — he is the last person to understand his own desires, and the gap between his self-analysis and the reader's perception of him generates most of the novel's irony. However, Roth does not withhold information structurally; the reader always knows where they are in the story and what is happening. Inference is required for emotional truth, not for basic event comprehension.
Symbolic density: 52 out of 100
Recurring motifs carry meaning beyond their surface: the Hungarian Royale resort stands for a lost prelapsarian innocence; Kafka's grave and his blocked K. reflect Kepesh's own erotic and professional obstruction; Claire's apple-smooth face in the final pages echoes Eden just as Kepesh's closing anxiety threatens it. These symbols are present and sustained but worn lightly, never becoming the dominant structuring device they are in more allegorical fiction.
Ironic distance: 65 out of 100
The entire novel is built on ironic double vision: a professor who teaches the great literature of renunciation while being enslaved to desire; a man who dissects his own obsessions with clinical precision yet cannot stop them. Roth positions Kepesh as both subject and ironist, and the reader is never quite sure whether to sympathize or diagnose. The irony is sustained but not savage — it is warmer and more self-implicating than Nabokov.
Resolution withholding: 55 out of 100
The novel ends on a note of unresolved anxiety: Kepesh sits at the dinner table wondering how long his contentment with Claire will last before desire reasserts itself. There is no catastrophe, no marriage proposal, no rupture — just the hovering question of whether the professor's desire can be domesticated. Plot resolves (the divorce is complete, life with Claire is established) but psychological and existential questions remain deliberately open.
Structural complexity: 42 out of 100
The novel is essentially chronological — childhood, college, Europe, Helen, psychoanalysis, new academic position, Prague trip, summer in the Catskills — told in retrospective first person with minor temporal jumps. Within chapters Roth uses inset monologues (the draft lecture, extended psychoanalytic dialogues) and shifts between past narration and present reflection, but the overall structure is one of the most conventional elements of the novel.

How The Professor of Desire is regarded

The Professor of Desire holds a literary regard score of 66 out of 100, weighing its place in the canon, its critical reception, its influence on other writers, and the standing of its author. Regard is measured separately from difficulty: a demanding book is not necessarily an admired one.

About the author

Philip Roth