Fourth Wing by Rebecca Yarros
Published 2023 · 639 pages · 183,985 words · about 10 hours at an average pace · Fantasy, Romance
How hard is Fourth Wing to read?
Fourth Wing scores 33 out of 100 for difficulty on ReadingRate, making it moderately challenging. The score is a weighted composite of nine measures: four of how hard the prose is to parse, five of how hard the meaning is to extract.
- Vocabulary: 38 out of 100
- The vocabulary is contemporary and generally accessible, with some specialized terms related to dragons and military ranks (e.g., 'Riders Quadrant,' 'wingleader,' 'signet'). While not overly complex, the text introduces some invented terms like 'venin' and 'wyvern' within a fantasy context. Compared to 'Beach Read,' the vocabulary is slightly more elevated due to the fantasy setting, but it remains easily understandable for a wide audience.
- Sentence structure: 42 out of 100
- The sentences are generally straightforward, with a mix of declarative and interrogative forms. While there are some longer sentences, they are easily navigable and do not contain excessive nested clauses. The syntax is more complex than 'Diary of a Young Girl' due to the narrative's descriptive elements and dialogue, but less demanding than 'The Great Gatsby'.
- Abstraction: 40 out of 100
- The narrative focuses on concrete events and character interactions within a defined setting. While there are some thematic elements related to duty, sacrifice, and social hierarchy, the story primarily unfolds through action and dialogue. The abstraction level is lower than 'Remains of the Day,' as the text directly engages with the protagonist's experiences and choices, rather than relying on subtextual emotional exploration.
- Information density: 45 out of 100
- The text presents a moderate amount of information per page, balancing plot progression with world-building details. Readers are introduced to the setting, characters, and rules of the Riders Quadrant, but the narrative maintains a clear focus on Violet's journey. The information density is higher than 'The Housemaid' due to the fantasy elements and military structure, but lower than 'Austerlitz' as the text moves at a quicker pace.
- Narrative indirection: 30 out of 100
- The narrative is primarily direct, with Violet's internal thoughts and feelings explicitly stated. While there are moments of suspense and uncertainty, the reader is generally given a clear understanding of the protagonist's motivations and the events unfolding around her. This contrasts with 'Beloved,' where fragmented memories and unspoken traumas require the reader to actively piece together the narrative.
- Symbolic density: 35 out of 100
- The text contains some symbolic elements, such as the dragons representing power and the parapet symbolizing the challenges of the Riders Quadrant. However, these symbols are relatively straightforward and do not require deep interpretive analysis. The symbolic density is lower than 'To Kill a Mockingbird,' where the mockingbird serves as a central metaphor for innocence and vulnerability.
- Ironic distance: 20 out of 100
- The narrative maintains a relatively close alignment between the text's surface meaning and the author's intended message. While there are moments of humor and sarcasm, the overall tone is sincere and emotionally engaging. This contrasts with 'It Ends with Us,' where the narrative directly addresses sensitive topics without significant ironic detachment.
- Resolution withholding: 30 out of 100
- The excerpt leaves several questions unanswered, such as the nature of Xaden's animosity towards Violet and the challenges she will face in the Riders Quadrant. However, the narrative establishes a clear trajectory for the protagonist's journey, suggesting that these questions will be addressed in future installments. This contrasts with 'Beach Read,' where the narrative aims for a more immediate and conclusive resolution.
- Structural complexity: 35 out of 100
- The narrative follows a linear timeline, with a clear progression of events from Conscription Day to Violet's arrival in the Riders Quadrant. While there are some flashbacks and shifts in perspective, the overall structure is relatively straightforward. This contrasts with 'War and Peace,' which employs a more expansive and multi-layered narrative structure.
How Fourth Wing is regarded
Fourth Wing holds a literary regard score of 18 out of 100, weighing its place in the canon, its critical reception, its influence on other writers, and the standing of its author. Regard is measured separately from difficulty: a demanding book is not necessarily an admired one.
Where Fourth Wing sits in Northrop Frye's Anatomy of Criticism
Placed by a full reading of the text (351 passages), not from reputation. Each verdict quotes the passage that earned it. On the axis from myth to irony, Fourth Wing scores 28 out of 100. A second mythos, tragedy, pulls at it with a weight of 0.2. About the map of stories.
- Mode: Romance
I am the sky and the power of every storm that has ever been.
- Symbol: Mythical (Archetypal)
One generation to change the text. One generation chooses to teach that text. The next grows, and the lie becomes history.
- Mythos: Romance III (The Quest) (romance iii)
We can live as cowards or die as riders.
- Genre: Romance + Novel
Conscription Day is always the deadliest. Maybe that’s why the sunrise is especially beautiful this morning—because I know it might be my last.
Where the story of Fourth Wing takes place
- Basgiath War College, Navarre — one cadet year, the main setting
- Montserrat outpost on the eastern border
- Athebyne outpost and Resson trading post beyond the wards
- Rebuilt Aretia, Tyrrendor
5 things that are true of Fourth Wing, with the passage for each
The parapet that rider candidates must cross is described as about eighteen inches wide and two hundred feet above the ground.
the parapet is roughly eighteen inches wide, two hundred feet aboveground
Sixty-seven candidates are announced dead from the parapet on Conscription Day.
Sixty-seven did not.
Violet's black dragon introduces himself with a long formal name and offers a short form.
But I’m not going to assume that you’ll be able to remember that once we reach the field, so Tairn will do until I inevitably have to remind you.
Xaden has made himself personally responsible for the loyalty of 107 children of the rebellion's leaders.
take personal responsibility for the loyalty of the hundred and seven kids the rebellion’s leaders left behind
The book ends with Violet's brother Brennan, believed dead for years, appearing alive.
Brennan just grins and opens his arms.
Scenes in Fourth Wing that Frye would name
41 sightings of Frye's terms in the text. The strongest:
- Pathos, untitled
I don’t need to ask. Liam is gone.
Liam's death beside his dead dragon is the tragic sacrificial scene of the climax.- Agon, untitled
Jack grabs the gangly boy by the straps of his overpacked rucksack, and I watch, shock locking my muscles, as Jack throws the scrawny candidate from the parapet like a sack of grain.
The parapet crossing turns into a contest with a murderous rival and sets the quest's opening agon.- Anagnorisis, untitled
And Xaden knows them. He’s working with them, aiding our enemy.
The first shock of recognition about Xaden's secret allegiance and the gryphon fliers.- Anagnorisis, untitled
I believe you. That doesn’t mean I trust you anymore.
Violet accepts that venin are real and that Navarre hides them, pivoting her allegiance.- Senex iratus, untitled
if you dare walk into the tunnel toward the Scribe Quadrant today, I will rip you out by that ridiculous braid and put you on the parapet myself.
General Sorrengail blocks Violet's desired life and forces her into the Riders Quadrant.- Pharmakos, untitled
Nothing like punishing the kids to deter more parents from committing treason.
The marked children carry the sins of their parents as ritual scapegoats.
Books that share these scenes with Fourth Wing
- Demonic imagery: 1984, The Fellowship of the Ring, Wuthering Heights
- Anagnorisis: Jane Eyre, The Reader, Don Quixote
- Sparagmos: 1984, The Old Man and the Sea, Crime and Punishment
- Cognitio: Jane Eyre, Wuthering Heights, The Color Purple
- Pathos: The Fellowship of the Ring, Bring Up the Bodies, The Idiot
- Hamartia: Wuthering Heights, Outer Dark, The Picture of Dorian Gray
- Agon: The Old Man and the Sea, The Pilgrims Progress, King James Bible
- Displacement: Wuthering Heights, The Metamorphosis, Don Quixote
- Masque: Don Quixote
- Confession: The Color Purple, The Door, Lolita
- Senex iratus: A Midsummer Night's Dream, Pride and Prejudice
- Katabasis: Divine Comedy, Epic of Gilgamesh, Aeneid
- Pharmakos: 1984, Penelopiad, King James Bible
- Alazon: Hard Times, The Idiot, The Wind in the Willows
- Anatomy: Waiting for Godot, Don Quixote, 1984
- Point of epiphany: King James Bible, The Wind in the Willows, The Idiot
- Analogy of innocence: The Old Man and the Sea, Wuthering Heights, King James Bible
- Lyric: A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, The Fellowship of the Ring, King James Bible
- Epos: The Fellowship of the Ring, The Idiot, King James Bible
- Eiron: Pride and Prejudice, Penelopiad