The 96 best moderately difficult LGBTQ+ books

Each point of light is one of the 96, placed by how hard it is to read. The brighter, the higher it ranks. The dotted line is one way up.

96
books
493
hours to read
Moderate64 booksChallenging32 books

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No. 1 of 96

The Swimming-Pool Library

Alan Hollinghurst · 1988

Difficulty 60/1006.8 hours

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Showing 96 books

About 493 hours for 89 of 96 books with measured lengths. Estimates use 250 words a minute, adjusted for each book's difficulty. At 2 hours a day, about 247 days for those books.

1–10 · 62 hours
  1. A fixture of gay-literature and late-twentieth-century British fiction syllabi.

  2. The Price of Salt — republished as Carol — is regarded as a foundational text in LGBTQ+ literature and appears regularly on university syllabi in queer studies and 20th-century American literature courses. It was named to multiple 'best novels' lists, including TIME's All-TIME 100 Novels, cementing its place as a culturally essential work.

  3. The story is widely taught in contemporary American literature and LGBTQ+ studies courses, and the 2005 Ang Lee film kept it in the public eye. It is not yet a staple of the broader canon like Gatsby.

  4. Ranked by literary regard among eligible works in the current catalogue. This position reflects the available catalogue evidence.

  5. A staple of Southern Gothic and of LGBTQ+ literature, it is taught in American literature and gender studies courses, though less universally than Capote's In Cold Blood or Breakfast at Tiffany's.

  6. Ranked by literary regard among eligible works in the current catalogue. This position reflects the available catalogue evidence.

  7. The Well of Loneliness is a foundational text in LGBTQ+ literary history and is widely taught in gender studies, queer theory, and English literature courses. Its 1928 obscenity trial in Britain and continued cultural resonance ensures substantial presence in syllabi and scholarship, though it occupies an unusual canonical position — more significant for what it represents historically than for its formal literary achievements.

  8. Widely taught in courses on gender, narrative and the contemporary novel.

  9. Ranked by literary regard among eligible works in the current catalogue. This position reflects the available catalogue evidence.

  10. Tipping the Velvet is a fixture in queer studies and Victorian literature courses at universities where such programs exist, but it does not appear on mainstream English literature syllabi with the frequency of canonical 19th-century novels. No syllabus or Wikipedia data was returned by the database, though the BBC television adaptation in 2002 significantly expanded its cultural reach. It occupies a firm place in the queer literary canon without having crossed into general literary curricula.

11–20 · 50 hours
  1. No. 11 on this list. City of Night · John Rechy · 1963

    A standard text in gay-literature and American-underground courses.

    Challenging8 hours

    Start this book
  2. No. 12 on this list. Call Me By Your Name · André Aciman · 2007

    Widely read and increasingly taught in contemporary queer literature, but too recent for settled canonical standing.

    Moderate4.7 hours

    Start this book
  3. No. 13 on this list. The Beautiful Room Is Empty · Edmund White · 1988

    Ranked by literary regard among eligible works in the current catalogue. This position reflects the available catalogue evidence.

    Challenging4.1 hours

    Start this book
  4. No. 14 on this list. Cleanness · Garth Greenwell · 2020

    Ranked by literary regard among eligible works in the current catalogue. This position reflects the available catalogue evidence.

    Moderate4.6 hours

    Start this book
  5. No. 15 on this list. Last Words from Montmartre · Qiu Miaojin · 1996

    Qiu is a central figure in Taiwanese and queer Chinese-language literature, and this book is widely read in translation and in courses on world queer writing. Its wider canonical reach is still growing.

    Moderate3.2 hours

    Start this book
  6. No. 16 on this list. The Charioteer · Mary Renault · 1953

    Ranked by literary regard among eligible works in the current catalogue. This position reflects the available catalogue evidence.

    Moderate6.6 hours

    Start this book
  7. No. 17 on this list. Nevada · Imogen Binnie · 2013

    A set text in trans-studies and contemporary fiction courses.

    Moderate5.1 hours

    Start this book
  8. No. 18 on this list. States of Desire: Travels in Gay America · Edmund White · 1980

    Ranked by literary regard among eligible works in the current catalogue. This position reflects the available catalogue evidence.

    Moderate6.3 hours

    Start this book
  9. No. 19 on this list. My Tender Matador · Pedro Lemebel · 2001

    Ranked by literary regard among eligible works in the current catalogue. This position reflects the available catalogue evidence.

    Challenging3.8 hours

    Start this book
  10. No. 20 on this list. What I Know About You · Éric Chacour · 2023

    Only a couple of years removed from its French publication, the novel is already the kind of book taught rather than merely read: it won France's Prix Femina des lycéens, voted on by a jury of high-school students, and Quebec's Prix des Libraires, making Chacour only the second Québécois writer to take that prize since Anne Hébert in 1971. Too recent for syllabus data to register, but the prize trail suggests durable, not just seasonal, attention.

    Moderate4.1 hours

    Start this book
21–30 · 48 hours
  1. No. 21 on this list. Edinburgh · Alexander Chee · 2001

    A significant queer novel. Respected but not widely known outside literary circles.

    Moderate4.6 hours

    Start this book
  2. No. 22 on this list. The End of Eddy · Édouard Louis · 2014

    Ranked by literary regard among eligible works in the current catalogue. This position reflects the available catalogue evidence.

    Moderate3.5 hours

    Start this book
  3. No. 23 on this list. Frisk · Dennis Cooper · 1991

    Frisk is taught in some courses on transgressive and queer literature but is not a general curriculum staple. It sits in niche territory.

    Moderate2.4 hours

    Start this book
  4. No. 24 on this list. Notes of a Crocodile · Qiu Miaojin · 1994

    Taught in queer and Sinophone literature courses since its English translation.

    Challenging5.7 hours

    Start this book
  5. No. 25 on this list. Gay Bar: Why We Went Out · Jeremy Atherton Lin · 2021

    Gay bars are closing. Is this the end of gay as we know it? A writer looks back at what's being lost. Strobing lights and dark rooms; throbbing house and drag queens on counters; first kisses, last calls; the gay bar has long been a place of solidarity and sexual expression--whatever your scene, whoever you're seeking. But in urban centers around the world, they are closing, a cultural demolition that has Jeremy Atherton Lin wondering: What was the gay bar? How have they shaped him? And could this spell the end of gay identity as we know it? In Gay Bar, Jeremy embarks upon a transatlantic tour of the hangouts that marked his life, with each club, pub and dive revealing itself to be a palimpsest of queer history. In prose as exuberant as a hit of poppers and as dazzling as a disco ball, he time-travels from Hollywood nights in the 1970s to a warren of cruising tunnels built beneath London in the 1770s; from chichi bars in the aftermath of AIDS to today's fluid queer spaces; through glory holes, into Crisco-slicked dungeons and down San Francisco alleys. He charts police raids and riots, posing and passing out--and a chance encounter one restless night that would change his life forever. The journey that emerges is a stylish and nuanced inquiry into the connection between place and identity--a tale of liberation, but one that invites us to go beyond the simplified Stonewall mythology and enter other, lesser-known battlefields in the struggle to carve out a territory. Elegiac, randy and sparkling with wry wit, Gay Bar is at once a serious critical inquiry, a love story and an epic night out to remember.

    Challenging6.5 hours

    Start this book
  6. No. 26 on this list. The Sweet Dove Died · Barbara Pym · 1978

    Ranked by literary regard among eligible works in the current catalogue. This position reflects the available catalogue evidence.

    Moderate4.1 hours

    Start this book
  7. No. 27 on this list. The Disappearers · Marlon James · 2026

    A 2026 release has had no time to enter syllabi. Its Booker Prize shortlist, National Book Award longlist and New York Times bestseller status show strong early attention, but a place in curricula is still ahead.

    Challenging

    Start this book
  8. No. 28 on this list. The Lost Language of Cranes · David Leavitt · 1986

    Ranked by literary regard among eligible works in the current catalogue. This position reflects the available catalogue evidence.

    Moderate6.3 hours

    Start this book
  9. No. 29 on this list. Shuggie Bain · Douglas Stuart · 2020

    Shuggie Bain won the 2020 Booker Prize and was a National Book Award finalist the same year, cementing its place in the recent prize canon. With only 1 recorded syllabus appearance it has not yet entered standard university curricula, reflecting its recent publication as a 2020 debut. As the years pass and Douglas Stuart's reputation grows, its canonical standing is likely to increase.

    Moderate11 hours

    Start this book
  10. No. 30 on this list. The Spell · Alan Hollinghurst · 1998

    Ranked by literary regard among eligible works in the current catalogue. This position reflects the available catalogue evidence.

    Moderate4.9 hours

    Start this book
31–40 · 82 hours
  1. No. 31 on this list. Stag Dance

    Torrey Peters · 2025

  2. No. 32 on this list. The Late Americans

    Brandon Taylor · 2023

  3. No. 33 on this list. Taiwan Travelogue

    Shuang-zi Yang · 2020

  4. No. 34 on this list. Our Evenings

    Alan Hollinghurst · 2024

  5. No. 35 on this list. Some Desperate Glory

    Emily Tesh · 2023

  6. No. 36 on this list. The Death of Vivek Oji

    Akwaeke Emezi · 2020

  7. No. 37 on this list. The Quiet Violence of Dreams

    K. Sello Duiker · 2001

  8. No. 38 on this list. Cassandra at the Wedding

    Dorothy Baker · 1962

  9. No. 39 on this list. Dance on My Grave

    Aidan Chambers · 1982

  10. No. 40 on this list. The Lucky Star

    William T. Vollmann · 2020

41–50 · 50 hours
  1. No. 41 on this list. The New Life

    Tom Crewe · 2024

  2. No. 42 on this list. Walking Through Clear Water in a Pool Painted Black

    Cookie Mueller · 1990

  3. No. 43 on this list. Separate Rooms

    Pier Vittorio Tondelli · 1989

  4. No. 44 on this list. Horse Crazy

    Gary Indiana · 1989

  5. No. 45 on this list. Invisible Monsters

    Chuck Palahniuk · 1999

  6. No. 46 on this list. The Sluts

    Dennis Cooper · 2004

  7. No. 47 on this list. This Wound Is a World

    Billy-Ray Belcourt · 2017

  8. No. 48 on this list. Rent Boy

    Gary Indiana · 1994

  9. No. 49 on this list. The Heart's Invisible Furies

    John Boyne · 2017

  10. No. 50 on this list. All Down Darkness Wide

    Seán Hewitt · 2022

51–60 · 42 hours
  1. No. 51 on this list. Open Throat

    Henry Hoke · 2023

  2. No. 52 on this list. Siren Queen

    Nghi Vo · 2022

  3. No. 53 on this list. Belchamber

    Howard Overing Sturgis · 1904

  4. No. 54 on this list. Lie with Me

    Philippe Besson · 2008

  5. No. 55 on this list. In Memoriam

    Alice Winn · 2023

  6. No. 56 on this list. Open, Heaven

    Seán Hewitt · 2025

  7. No. 57 on this list. The Living Realm

    Jordan Tannahill · 2026

  8. No. 58 on this list. Family Meal

    Bryan Washington · 2023

  9. No. 59 on this list. Paradise Rot

    Jenny Hval · 2009

  10. No. 60 on this list. Box Hill

    Adam Mars-Jones · 2005

61–70 · 59 hours
  1. No. 61 on this list. Private Rites

    Julia Armfield · 2024

  2. No. 62 on this list. When Brooklyn Was Queer: A History

    Hugh Ryan · 2019

  3. No. 63 on this list. Before We Were Trans: A New History of Gender

    Kit Heyam · 2024

  4. No. 64 on this list. Enigma Variations

    André Aciman · 2017

  5. No. 65 on this list. Hallucinating Foucault

    Patricia Duncker · 1996

  6. No. 66 on this list. In the Absence of Men

    Philippe Besson · 2001

  7. No. 67 on this list. Find Me

    André Aciman · 2019

  8. No. 68 on this list. Exquisite Corpse

    Poppy Z. Brite · 1996

  9. No. 69 on this list. Mostly Dead Things

    Kristen Arnett · 2019

  10. No. 70 on this list. As Meat Loves Salt

    Maria McCann · 2001

71–80 · 34 hours
  1. No. 71 on this list. Swimming in the Dark

    Tomasz Jedrowski · 2020

  2. No. 72 on this list. Bellies

    Nicola Dinan · 2023

  3. No. 73 on this list. Memorial

    Bryan Washington · 2020

  4. No. 74 on this list. Overthrow

    Caleb Crain · 2006

  5. No. 75 on this list. Cinema Love

    Jiaming Tang · 2024

  6. No. 76 on this list. The Happy Couple

    Naoise Dolan · 2023

  7. No. 77 on this list. Content Warning: Everything

    Akwaeke Emezi · 2022

  8. No. 78 on this list. People Collide

    Isle McElroy · 2023

  9. No. 79 on this list. Henry Henry

    Allen Bratton · 2024

  10. No. 80 on this list. Middle Spoon

    Alejandro Varela · 2025

81–90 · 44 hours
  1. No. 81 on this list. Things Have Gotten Worse Since We Last Spoke

    Eric LaRocca · 2021

  2. No. 82 on this list. The Future Was Color

    Patrick Nathan · 2024

  3. No. 83 on this list. All-Night Pharmacy

    Ruth Madievsky · 2023

  4. No. 84 on this list. Blue Hunger

    Viola Di Grado · 2023

  5. No. 85 on this list. Death in the Spires

    KJ Charles · 2024

  6. No. 86 on this list. Everyone in This Room Will Someday Be Dead

    Emily Austin · 2021

  7. No. 87 on this list. Acts of Service

    Lillian Fishman · 2022

  8. No. 88 on this list. Kingfisher

    Rozie Kelly · 2025

  9. No. 89 on this list. How It Works Out

    Myriam Lacroix · 2024

  10. No. 90 on this list. Yes, Daddy

    Jonathan Parks-Ramage · 2021

91–96 · 20 hours
  1. No. 91 on this list. Coup de Grâce

    Sofia Ajram · 2024

  2. No. 92 on this list. The Mechanics of Homosexual Intercourse (Little House on the Bowery)

    Lonely Christopher · 2011

  3. No. 93 on this list. A Dowry of Blood

    S.T. Gibson

  4. No. 94 on this list. The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo

    Taylor Jenkins Reid · 2017

  5. No. 95 on this list. Limbic

    Peter Scalpello · 2013

  6. No. 96 on this list. Love/Aggression

    June Martin · 2018

About this list

These 96 books are the highest-scoring eligible moderately difficult LGBTQ+ books currently in the catalogue. By literary regard, it opens with The Swimming-Pool Library, The Price of Salt and Brokeback Mountain. About 493 hours of reading in all, for the 89 with measured lengths. Difficulty runs from 48 to 57 out of 100 for the middle half of the list; the summit is Written on the Body at 65.

This list is ranked by literary regard, with a consistent order for equal scores. Membership follows authors and co-authors, not translators or editors. Catalogue coverage and the historical canon both limit what this list can represent, and genre labels are the catalogue’s own, gathered into broader kinds.

When we matched the Canons dataset to our catalogue in October 2026, our canonical-status scores rose with the number of school curricula, publisher series and lists in it that cite a work: the median score was 72 for books one such source cites, 84 at two, 88 at three, 92 at four and 93 at five or more. Prizes are left out of that count. Outside the state curricula, the dataset’s sources choose mostly from what has been translated into English or French, so it is a weaker check on other literatures. Source: Canons (Andrew Piper), CC BY 4.0

Questions people actually ask

What are the best moderately difficult LGBTQ+ books?
By literary regard, which weighs canonical status, critical standing and influence, The Swimming-Pool Library, The Price of Salt, Brokeback Mountain, The City and the Pillar and Other Voices, Other Rooms lead. ReadingRate ranks 96 such books, each with a difficulty score and a reading-time estimate.
Where should I start with moderately difficult LGBTQ+ books?
Start from difficulty, not from rank. The most approachable books on this list that still carry top literary regard are Brokeback Mountain by Annie Proulx (about 59 min), The Swimming-Pool Library by Alan Hollinghurst and The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith.
How hard are moderately difficult LGBTQ+ books to read?
Most of this list sits between 48 and 57 on ReadingRate's 100-point difficulty scale, where 40 to 55 is moderate. The summit is Written on the Body at 65. Every entry carries its own score, so a reader can pick a great book at a difficulty they will finish.
How is this list ranked?
On literary-regard data: how canonically established a work is, its critical standing, and its influence on later writing. It is not a readers’ poll, which is why recent bestsellers rarely appear. Membership follows authors and co-authors, not translators or editors. A list that is not a genre list keeps to literature (fiction, poetry, drama and philosophy), with philosophy taking no more than one slot in five while there is literature left to rank; every list holds at most three works by one author.