The 100 best moderately difficult books about freedom and justice

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, On the Nature of Things by Lucretius and Les Misérables by Victor Hugo lead the 100 best moderately difficult books about freedom and justice, ranked by literary regard. To start, Wandering by Lu Xun is the most approachable of the highly regarded books here, about 2.6 hours to read.

Each point of light is one of the 100, placed by how hard it is to read. The brighter, the higher it ranks. The dotted line is one way up.

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No. 1 of 100

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Mark Twain · 1884

Difficulty 52/1007.5 hours

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Readable here · 21

Hours at an average pace

Showing 100 books

About 693 hours for 99 of 100 books with measured lengths. Estimates use 250 words a minute, adjusted for each book's difficulty. At 2 hours a day, about 347 days for those books.

1–10 · 84 hours

  1. No. 1 on this list. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

    Mark Twain · 1884

    Moderate7.5 hours

    Taught in schools: Pearson Edexcel GCSE and A-level English Literature (UK)

    Included in: Bokklubben World Library, Great Books of the Western World

    Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is taught in virtually every American high school and university American literature course, and is among the most debated and analyzed works in the American canon. Its Wikipedia article spans 62 languages with a dedicated reception section, reflecting global critical discourse sustained for over 140 years. Ernest Hemingway's declaration that all modern American literature comes from this one book cemented its place as the foundational American novel.

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  2. No. 2 on this list. On the Nature of Things

    Lucretius · c. 55 BCE

    Moderate5.5 hours

    Included in: Great Books of the Western World

    De Rerum Natura is one of the most significant surviving texts from antiquity, taught in classics, philosophy, and history of science programs at universities worldwide. It represents the fullest extant exposition of Epicurean atomism in any language and appears on virtually every list of essential classical works. Its rediscovery by Poggio Bracciolini in 1417 is credited with catalyzing Renaissance intellectual culture.

    Start this book

  3. No. 3 on this list. Les Misérables

    Victor Hugo · 1862

    Challenging51 hours

    Taught in schools: Turkish edebiyat curriculum (Turkey)

    Les Misérables has a Wikipedia article available in 71 languages and a 73,000-character article with dedicated reception and adaptations sections — indicators of global cultural reach matched by few 19th-century novels. It is treated as a foundational text in French literature courses worldwide and appears on most lists of essential world fiction. Its canonical status in francophone secondary and university education is comparable to Hamlet's in English curricula.

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  4. No. 4 on this list. Works and Days

    Hesiod · c. 700 BCE

    Moderate1.6 hours

    Taught in schools: Hungarian literature curriculum (magyar nyelv és irodalom) (Hungary)

    Hesiod addresses his brother Perses, who has squandered his inheritance and bribed corrupt judges to get more. The occasion is petty and local — a sibling dispute in the village of Askra, a bad place at the foot of Mount Helikon. From this nugget of irritation, Hesiod builds outward into cosmology, myth, ethics, and practical instruction. He tells how Zeus hid prosperity from men after Prometheus stole fire, how Pandora released suffering from a jar, and how mankind has declined through five ages from gold to iron. Then he turns practical: when to plough (when the Pleiades rise), what timber to use for a plough-tree (holm oak), how to dress against the winter north wind, how to harvest grapes. A.E. Stallings' translation renders all this in rhyming iambic couplets — plain-spoken, aphoristic, occasionally wry. The poem ends with sixty lines on lucky and unlucky days, which days to geld livestock, which to open a storage jar, which to be born. What makes Works and Days strange and durable is this combination: the most practical agricultural manual in Greek literature, framed by the oldest surviving account of why human life is hard and what a person can do about it.

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  5. No. 5 on this list. Richard III

    William Shakespeare · 1597

    Challenging2.8 hours

    Taught in schools: CAPE Literatures in English – Caribbean Examinations Council

    Included in: Great Books of the Western World

    Richard III is among the most frequently performed Shakespeare plays and a staple of secondary school and university curricula worldwide. Its opening monologue — 'Now is the winter of our discontent' — is among the most memorized passages in English literature. The play appears on virtually every Shakespeare survey and features in courses on history plays, villainy, and political drama.

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  6. No. 6 on this list. Prometheus Bound

    Aeschylus · c. 430 BCE

    Challenging47 min

    Included in: Great Books of the Western World

    Prometheus Bound is standard curriculum in classics departments, Western civilization courses, and world literature programs at universities globally. It appears on virtually every 'foundations of Western literature' syllabus alongside Homer and Sophocles. Though the database shows no tracked syllabus entries, the work has 2,500 years of unbroken canonical transmission.

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  7. No. 7 on this list. Hippolytus

    Euripides · c. 428 BCE

    Challenging2.3 hours

    Included in: Great Books of the Western World

    Hippolytus is a cornerstone of classical literature curricula worldwide, appearing in virtually every Greek tragedy anthology and university drama syllabus. It is one of only 17 surviving plays by Euripides and is consistently featured in courses on Western drama, classical antiquity, and the history of theatre. No direct Open Syllabus data was available, but its canonical presence in the Western literary tradition is unambiguous.

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  8. No. 8 on this list. Ajax

    Sophocles · c. 450 BCE

    Challenging56 min

    Included in: Great Books of the Western World

    Ajax is required reading in classical studies and Greek tragedy courses worldwide, representing one of only seven surviving plays by Sophocles. As part of the canonical triumvirate of Greek tragedians alongside Aeschylus and Euripides, Sophocles's works — including Ajax — appear on syllabi in classics, comparative literature, and world literature programs across every major university. The play has been in continuous circulation for over 2,400 years.

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  9. No. 9 on this list. Oresteia

    Aeschylus · c. 458 BCE

    Challenging3.1 hours

    Included in: Great Books of the Western World

    Aeschylus tracked a cycle of blood vengeance across three plays — from Agamemnon's murder through Orestes' matricide to a divine trial that replaces revenge with law — and in doing so dramatized the origin of justice itself. The trilogy is the oldest complete work of Western drama and still the most ambitious argument that civilization depends on replacing private retribution with public institutions.

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  10. No. 10 on this list. Ramayana

    Valmiki · c. 500 BCE

    Moderate8.5 hours

    Valmiki's poem established the archetype of the righteous exile — a prince who surrenders his kingdom, rescues his wife from a demon king, and returns to rule — and in doing so provided South and Southeast Asia with a moral and narrative grammar that has shaped religion, theater, sculpture, and statecraft for over two millennia.

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11–20 · 74 hours

  1. No. 11 on this list. Electra · Sophocles · c. 410 BCE

    Included in: Great Books of the Western World

    Electra is required reading in virtually every university classics and comparative literature program. All seven of Sophocles' surviving plays form the backbone of Western classical studies, and Electra — alongside Oedipus Rex and Antigone — is among the most taught. It appears on syllabi across departments from literature to philosophy to theater.

    Moderate50 min

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  2. No. 12 on this list. Brave New World · Aldous Huxley · 1932

    Taught in schools: UNAM Escuela Nacional Preparatoria – programas de Literatura (Mexico)

    Huxley imagined a world that controls its population not through pain but through pleasure — soma, engineered happiness, and the abolition of family — and thereby identified the dystopia that Orwell missed: the one people choose voluntarily. The novel's anxiety about technology as narcotic has only grown sharper with time.

    Moderate4.4 hours

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  3. No. 13 on this list. The Gulag Archipelago · Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn · 1973

    Solzhenitsyn documented the Soviet forced-labor system with the evidentiary mass of a prosecutor and the moral witness of a survivor, compiling testimony from over two hundred prisoners into a work that made the word "gulag" part of every language. The book did more to delegitimize the Soviet state than any political movement of its era.

    Challenging

    Start this book

  4. No. 14 on this list. A Doll's House · Henrik Ibsen · 1879

    Taught in schools: AQA GCSE and A-level English Literature (UK), Common Core text exemplars (Appendix B) (US), Leaving Certificate English – NCCA / State Examinations Commission (Ireland)

    Included in: Bokklubben World Library, Great Books of the Western World

    Ibsen made a wife walk out on her husband and children in the final scene, and the sound of that door slamming ricocheted across Europe, igniting debates about marriage, autonomy, and women's legal personhood that reshaped law and culture for the next century. The play invented modern social drama by treating a domestic argument as a political event.

    Moderate1.8 hours

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  5. No. 15 on this list. A House for Mr. Biswas · V.S. Naipaul · 1961

    Taught in schools: CSEC English B – Caribbean Examinations Council

    Naipaul tracked one man's forty-year struggle to own a house of his own in colonial Trinidad, and by treating that modest ambition with the gravity of epic, wrote the definitive novel about the immigrant's war between dignity and dispossession. Mr. Biswas's defeats are so granular and so cumulative that the house, when it finally comes, means more than any literary symbol has a right to.

    Moderate13 hours

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  6. No. 16 on this list. A Clockwork Orange · Anthony Burgess · 1962

    The essential novel of violence, free will, and state control. Core text in courses on dystopian fiction and ethics. Nadsat, the invented slang, demonstrated how language shapes consciousness. Kubrick's 1971 film became inseparable from the novel.

    Moderate4.1 hours

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  7. No. 17 on this list. Lilith's Brood · Octavia E. Butler · 1989

    Widely taught in university courses on science fiction and postcolonial literature. A central text of Afrofuturism.

    Challenging18 hours

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  8. No. 18 on this list. The Handmaid's Tale · Margaret Atwood · 2017

    Taught in schools: AQA GCSE and A-level English Literature (UK), OCR GCSE and A-level English Literature (UK), Pearson Edexcel GCSE and A-level English Literature (UK)

    The novel is a staple of high school and university courses on dystopia and feminist literature. It was shortlisted for the Booker Prize, appears on the 1001 Books list, and is published as a Penguin Modern Classic.

    Challenging7.7 hours

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  9. No. 19 on this list. Collected Stories · William Faulkner · 1951

    Collected Stories won the National Book Award in 1951 and remains central to American short fiction canon. These stories appear regularly in anthologies and academic syllabi. While perhaps overshadowed by Faulkner's novels, the collection represents an essential component of his Yoknapatawpha saga and demonstrates his mastery across forms.

    Challenging22 hours

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  10. No. 20 on this list. The Tempest · William Shakespeare · 1611

    Taught in schools: Pearson Edexcel GCSE and A-level English Literature (UK), UNAM Escuela Nacional Preparatoria – programas de Literatura (Mexico), WJEC/Eduqas GCSE and A-level English Literature (UK)

    Included in: Great Books of the Western World

    Prospero's island stages Shakespeare's final reckoning with his own art—the magician who conjures storms, manipulates lovers, and then drowns his book. Caliban's "Be not afeard; the isle is full of noises" is the most haunting speech given to a character the play calls a monster.

    Challenging2 hours

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21–30 · 81 hours

  1. No. 21 on this list. Water Margin · Shi Nai'an

    Included in: Bibliothèque de la Pléiade

    One of Four Great Classical Novels; foundational for martial arts genre.

    Moderate33 hours

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  2. No. 22 on this list. The Grapes of Wrath · John Steinbeck · 1939

    Taught in schools: Common Core text exemplars (Appendix B) (US), OCR GCSE and A-level English Literature (UK), Pacific Senior Secondary Certificate – English

    Appears on 727 university syllabi (Open Syllabus Project, 71.5th percentile) and has Wikipedia articles in 58 languages. Listed on the Modern Library 100 Best Novels, TIME's All-TIME 100 Novels, Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century, and the BBC Big Read Top 100, establishing it as a fixture of American literary curricula.

    Challenging13 hours

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  3. No. 23 on this list. Slaughterhouse-Five · Kurt Vonnegut · 1999

    One of the most widely taught American novels of the twentieth century, in high school and university courses on war literature and postmodern fiction. Its 1969 text is the standard for anti-war reading lists.

    Moderate3.5 hours

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  4. No. 24 on this list. Songs of Innocence and of Experience · William Blake · 1794

    Taught in schools: AQA GCSE and A-level English Literature (UK)

    Blake etched, printed, and hand-colored each plate himself, fusing lyric poetry with visual art in a form no one had attempted before. The paired "Lamb" and "Tyger" compress an entire theology into forty-four lines: innocence asks who made you; experience asks how dare He.

    Challenging46 min

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  5. No. 25 on this list. The Crucible · Arthur Miller · 1953

    Standard curriculum text in American high schools and universities, The Crucible is one of the most-assigned plays in English-speaking education. Its McCarthyism allegory gives it permanence across both literary and political syllabi, and it has been in continuous production since its 1953 premiere. The Open Syllabus Project places it among the most frequently taught dramatic works in US classrooms.

    Challenging3.1 hours

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  6. No. 26 on this list. Shakuntala · Kalidasa · 400

    Supreme Sanskrit drama; first Indian text to reach European audience.

    Moderate4.5 hours

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  7. No. 27 on this list. If Beale Street Could Talk · James Baldwin · 1974

    Firmly embedded in the American literary canon, the novel appears on major school and university syllabi, was adapted into an Academy Award-winning 2018 film, and is routinely included in retrospectives of 20th-century African American literature. Its status as one of Baldwin's essential works is uncontested.

    Challenging4.2 hours

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  8. No. 28 on this list. James · Percival Everett · 2025

    Published in 2024, James immediately entered literary conversation by directly engaging Twain's canonical Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Educators across the country now integrate it into curricula alongside Twain's original, positioning it as essential counter-narrative to American literary canon. Its Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award signal rapid canonization, though its ultimate standing requires more temporal distance to fully assess.

    Moderate4.5 hours

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  9. No. 29 on this list. Go Down, Moses · William Faulkner · 1942

    Go Down, Moses is recognized as central to American modernism and Southern gothic literature. It appears consistently in university curricula and major literary anthologies. While not achieving the absolute canonical singularity of Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury or Absalom, Absalom!, it commands secure canonical standing within American letters.

    Challenging9.1 hours

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  10. No. 30 on this list. Henry IV Part 2 · William Shakespeare · 1600

    Included in: Great Books of the Western World

    Henry IV Part 2 appears on 340 university syllabi according to Open Syllabus data (63rd percentile), and its Wikipedia article exists in 23 languages. It is a regular fixture on university Shakespeare curricula, particularly in courses covering the Henriad cycle. While taught less frequently than its more celebrated companion (Part 1), it is considered essential to understanding the full arc of Prince Hal's transformation.

    Moderate5.3 hours

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31–40 · 73 hours

  1. No. 31 on this list. Philoctetes

    Sophocles · c. 409 BCE

    Included in: Great Books of the Western World

  2. No. 32 on this list. Poet in New York

    Federico García Lorca · 1940

  3. No. 33 on this list. The Dispossessed

    Ursula K Le Guin · 1974

  4. No. 34 on this list. Buddenbrooks

    Thomas Mann · 1901

    Included in: Bokklubben World Library

  5. No. 35 on this list. A Grain of Wheat

    Ngugi wa Thiong'o · 1967

    Included in: Heinemann African Writers Series

  6. No. 36 on this list. The Sound of the Mountain

    Yasunari Kawabata · 1949

    Included in: Bokklubben World Library, UNESCO Collection of Representative Works

  7. No. 37 on this list. Fahrenheit 451

    Ray Bradbury · 1953

    Taught in schools: Common Core text exemplars (Appendix B) (US), Pacific Senior Secondary Certificate – English

  8. No. 38 on this list. Women in Love

    D.H. Lawrence · 1920

  9. No. 39 on this list. Mr. Sammler's Planet

    Saul Bellow · 1971

  10. No. 40 on this list. Six Feet of the Country

    Nadine Gordimer · 1956

41–50 · 83 hours

  1. No. 41 on this list. Tar Baby

    Toni Morrison · 1981

  2. No. 42 on this list. Wandering

    Lu Xun · 1926

  3. No. 43 on this list. Death and the King's Horseman

    Wole Soyinka · 1975

    Taught in schools: Common Core text exemplars (Appendix B) (US)

  4. No. 44 on this list. The Count of Monte Cristo

    Alexandre Dumas · 1844

  5. No. 45 on this list. Housekeeping

    Marilynne Robinson · 1980

  6. No. 46 on this list. The First Circle

    Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn · 1968

  7. No. 47 on this list. Hadji Murad

    Leo Tolstoy · 1912

  8. No. 48 on this list. Ward No. 6

    Anton Chekhov · 1892

  9. No. 49 on this list. The Home and the World

    Rabindranath Tagore · 1916

  10. No. 50 on this list. Tropic of Cancer

    Henry Miller · 1934

51–60 · 62 hours

  1. No. 51 on this list. Tristia

    Ovid · 12

  2. No. 52 on this list. The Mill on the Floss

    George Eliot · 1860

    Taught in schools: AQA GCSE and A-level English Literature (UK)

  3. No. 53 on this list. Sanctuary

    William Faulkner · 1931

    Taught in schools: CSEC English B – Caribbean Examinations Council

  4. No. 54 on this list. El Filibusterismo

    José Rizal · 1891

    Included in: UNESCO Collection of Representative Works

  5. No. 55 on this list. The Fixer

    Bernard Malamud · 1967

  6. No. 56 on this list. Mourning Becomes Electra

    Eugene O'Neill · 1931

    Included in: Great Books of the Western World

  7. No. 57 on this list. Canto General

    Pablo Neruda · 1950

    Taught in schools: Literatura, Diseño Curricular – Provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina), UNAM Escuela Nacional Preparatoria – programas de Literatura (Mexico)

  8. No. 58 on this list. Washington Square

    Henry James · 1880

  9. No. 59 on this list. Brand

    Henrik Ibsen · 1866

  10. No. 60 on this list. A Personal Matter

    Kenzaburō Ōe · 1964

61–70 · 57 hours

  1. No. 61 on this list. Rabbit, Run

    John Updike · 1960

  2. No. 62 on this list. The House of Mirth

    Edith Wharton · 1905

  3. No. 63 on this list. Far from the Madding Crowd

    Thomas Hardy · 1874

    Taught in schools: CSEC English B – Caribbean Examinations Council

  4. No. 64 on this list. The Lower Depths

    Maxim Gorky · 1902

    Taught in schools: Russian FGOS literature standard

  5. No. 65 on this list. The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie

    Muriel Spark · 1961

    Taught in schools: CSEC English B – Caribbean Examinations Council

  6. No. 66 on this list. Resurrection

    Leo Tolstoy · 1899

  7. No. 67 on this list. The Story of an Hour

    Kate Chopin

  8. No. 68 on this list. Cat's Cradle

    Kurt Vonnegut · 1963

  9. No. 69 on this list. The Birthday Party

    Harold Pinter · 1957

  10. No. 70 on this list. Fatelessness

    Imre Kertész · 1975

    Taught in schools: Hungarian literature curriculum (magyar nyelv és irodalom) (Hungary)

71–80 · 48 hours

  1. No. 71 on this list. In a Free State

    V.S. Naipaul · 1971

  2. No. 72 on this list. Cat and Mouse

    Günter Grass · 1961

  3. No. 73 on this list. Man's Fate

    André Malraux · 1933

  4. No. 74 on this list. Iphigenia

    Jean Racine · 1674

  5. No. 75 on this list. The Immoralist

    André Gide · 1902

  6. No. 76 on this list. Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam

    Omar Khayyam · 1120

    Taught in schools: Armenian secondary literature

    Included in: UNESCO Collection of Representative Works

  7. No. 77 on this list. The Master of Go

    Yasunari Kawabata · 1954

  8. No. 78 on this list. The Known World

    Edward P. Jones · 2004

  9. No. 79 on this list. On the Eve

    Ivan Turgenev · 1860

    Taught in schools: Russian FGOS literature standard

  10. No. 80 on this list. Prometheus Unbound

    Percy Bysshe Shelley · 1820

81–90 · 69 hours

  1. No. 81 on this list. The Optimist's Daughter

    Eudora Welty · 1973

  2. No. 82 on this list. The Sandman

    Neil Gaiman · 1989

  3. No. 83 on this list. Rudin

    Ivan Turgenev · 1856

    Taught in schools: Russian FGOS literature standard

  4. No. 84 on this list. The Tombs of Atuan

    Ursula K Le Guin · 1971

  5. No. 85 on this list. His Dark Materials

    Philip Pullman · 1995

  6. No. 86 on this list. Taras Bulba

    Nikolai Gogol · 1842

  7. No. 87 on this list. Farewell, My Lovely

    Raymond Chandler · 1940

  8. No. 88 on this list. Child of All Nations

    Pramoedya Ananta Toer · 1980

  9. No. 89 on this list. The Nun

    Denis Diderot · 1796

  10. No. 90 on this list. The Vagabond

    Colette · 1910

91–100 · 62 hours

  1. No. 91 on this list. Barren Lives

    Graciliano Ramos · 1938

  2. No. 92 on this list. The Weavers

    Gerhart Hauptmann · 1892

  3. No. 93 on this list. She Came to Stay

    Simone de Beauvoir · 1943

  4. No. 94 on this list. A Mercy

    Toni Morrison · 2008

  5. No. 95 on this list. Anil's Ghost

    Michael Ondaatje · 2000

  6. No. 96 on this list. Nicholas Nickleby

    Charles Dickens · 1839

  7. No. 97 on this list. The Silence of the Sea

    Vercors · 1942

  8. No. 98 on this list. The Farthest Shore

    Ursula K Le Guin · 1972

  9. No. 99 on this list. The Giver

    Lois Lowry · 1993

  10. No. 100 on this list. Sula

    Toni Morrison · 1973

About this list

These 100 books are the highest-scoring eligible moderately difficult books about freedom and justice currently in the catalogue. About 693 hours of reading in all, for the 99 with measured lengths. Difficulty runs from 52 to 59 out of 100 for the middle half of the list; the summit is Songs of Innocence and of Experience at 64.

This list is ranked by literary regard, with a consistent order for equal scores. Membership follows authors and co-authors, not translators or editors. A book is here when ReadingRate files it under Freedom & Justice as one of its primary reading domains, at a confidence of 0.8 or more. Catalogue coverage and the historical canon both limit what this list can represent.

When we matched the Canons dataset to our catalogue in October 2026, our canonical-status scores rose with the number of school curricula, publisher series and lists in it that cite a work: the median score was 72 for books one such source cites, 84 at two, 88 at three, 92 at four and 93 at five or more. Prizes are left out of that count. Outside the state curricula, the dataset’s sources choose mostly from what has been translated into English or French, so it is a weaker check on other literatures. Source: Canons (Andrew Piper), CC BY 4.0

Questions people actually ask

What are the best moderately difficult books about freedom and justice?
By literary regard, which weighs canonical status, critical standing and influence: Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, On the Nature of Things by Lucretius, Les Misérables by Victor Hugo, Works and Days by Hesiod and Richard III by William Shakespeare. ReadingRate ranks 100 such books, each with a difficulty score and a reading-time estimate.
Which moderately difficult books about freedom and justice should I read first?
Start from difficulty, not from rank. The most approachable books on this list that still carry top literary regard are Wandering by Lu Xun (about 2.6 hours), A House for Mr. Biswas by V.S. Naipaul and Tar Baby by Toni Morrison.
What are the shortest of the best moderately difficult books about freedom and justice?
Among the top 25, the shortest are Songs of Innocence and of Experience by William Blake (about 46 min), Prometheus Bound by Aeschylus (about 47 min) and Ajax by Sophocles (about 56 min), at an average pace of 250 words a minute adjusted for each book's difficulty.
Which of the best moderately difficult books about freedom and justice are the established classics?
By canonical status, how firmly a book sits in curricula, anthologies and the canon: Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, Ramayana by Valmiki, Oresteia by Aeschylus, Brave New World by Aldous Huxley and Les Misérables by Victor Hugo.
Can I read any of these moderately difficult books about freedom and justice for free?
21 of the 100 open in ReadingRate's reader with a free account, from public-domain editions: Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Les Misérables, Richard III, Ajax, Ramayana and 16 more.
How long would it take to read the top ten?
About 84 hours, at an average pace of 250 words a minute adjusted for each book's difficulty: 43 days at two hours a day. Set your own pace on the page and the list's reading times change to it.
How hard are moderately difficult books about freedom and justice to read?
Most of this list sits between 52 and 59 on ReadingRate's 100-point difficulty scale, where 40 to 55 is moderate. The summit is Songs of Innocence and of Experience at 64. Every entry carries its own score, so a reader can pick a great book at a difficulty they will finish.
How is this list ranked?
On literary-regard data: how canonically established a work is, its critical standing, and its influence on later writing. It is not a readers’ poll, which is why recent bestsellers rarely appear. Membership follows authors and co-authors, not translators or editors. Lists by country, author, period, theme or difficulty keep to literature (fiction, poetry, drama and philosophy), their novels, poems and plays first and their philosophy after them; a list of a kind of book, such as memoir or criticism, keeps every book of that kind. Every list holds at most three works by one author. A book is here when ReadingRate files it under Freedom & Justice as one of its primary reading domains, at a confidence of 0.8 or more.