The 100 best books about death and mortality by women

Ariel by Sylvia Plath, To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf and Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf lead the 100 best books about death and mortality by women, ranked by literary regard. To start, Runaway by Alice Munro is the most approachable of the highly regarded books here, about 5.5 hours to read.

Each point of light is one of the 100, placed by how hard it is to read. The brighter, the higher it ranks. The dotted line is one way up.

100
books
574
hours to read
6
free to read here
Very Easy2 booksEasy9 booksModerate46 booksChallenging32 booksDifficult11 books

Tap a light to see its book · tap a cluster to keep only its books

No. 1 of 100

Ariel

Sylvia Plath · 1965

Difficulty 76/1002.4 hours

Open the book
SortAs rankedEasiest firstShortest first
Readable here · 6

Hours at an average pace

Showing 100 books

About 574 hours for 99 of 100 books with measured lengths. Estimates use 250 words a minute, adjusted for each book's difficulty. At 2 hours a day, about 288 days for those books.

1–10 · 52 hours
  1. No. 1 on this list. Ariel

    Sylvia Plath · 1965

    Difficult2.4 hours

    Taught in schools: AQA GCSE and A-level English Literature (UK)

    Ariel is standard reading across American and British university literature and women's studies curricula, appearing on thousands of syllabi. The collection is included on virtually every 'essential 20th century poetry' list and occupies a permanent position in the confessional poetry canon. Its Wikipedia article exists in over 30 languages, and it has been continuously in print since its 1965 publication.

  2. No. 2 on this list. To the Lighthouse

    Virginia Woolf · 1927

    Difficult7.4 hours

    Included in: Bokklubben World Library, Great Books of the Western World

    To the Lighthouse appears on 2,429 university syllabi according to Open Syllabus (84.6th percentile), placing it in the same tier as Beloved (85th). It holds places on the Modern Library 100 Best Novels (1998), TIME's All-TIME 100 Novels (2005), 1001 Books You Must Read Before You Die (2006), and is published by both Everyman's Library and Penguin Modern Classics. Wikipedia articles exist in 35 languages.

  3. No. 3 on this list. Mrs. Dalloway

    Virginia Woolf · 1925

    Challenging7.1 hours

    Taught in schools: OCR GCSE and A-level English Literature (UK), Pearson Edexcel GCSE and A-level English Literature (UK)

    Included in: Bokklubben World Library

    Appears on 4,254 university syllabi according to the Open Syllabus Project, placing it at the 90.7th percentile of all taught texts — above Beloved's range and approaching The Great Gatsby's 3,500+ appearances. Listed on TIME's All-TIME 100 Novels (2005) and in 1001 Books You Must Read Before You Die. Wikipedia articles in 35 languages with an adaptations section confirm broad global reach.

  4. Geography III is among the most taught American poetry collections of the postwar era, with poems like 'One Art' and 'In the Waiting Room' appearing on countless university syllabi. Though the database shows no syllabus entries — likely a data gap — the collection is a fixture in American poetry surveys and is included on numerous 'essential American poetry' reading lists. It won the 1976 National Book Critics Circle Award, one of American letters' most respected honors.

  5. Widely recognized as the definitive literary account of Chernobyl and a landmark of documentary literature. The 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature elevated its status, establishing Alexievich's polyphonic method as a major formal innovation. Required reading in post-Soviet studies and increasingly taught in world literature curricula. Its documentary approach has influenced contemporary non-fiction globally.

  6. Jacob's Room appears on virtually every university syllabus covering modernist British literature, Woolf's work, or the literature of WWI. As Woolf's first fully experimental novel, it holds a foundational position in the modernist canon — taught alongside Mrs. Dalloway and To the Lighthouse in most Woolf courses. Its canonical status is somewhat lower than Woolf's later masterworks, which overshadow it in general survey courses.

  7. One of Munro's most celebrated collections, frequently cited as the peak of her mature work. Winner of the Giller Prize and numerous international honors.

  8. Widely recognized as a cornerstone of post-colonial and South African literature. Appears consistently in university curricula and anthologies of significant twentieth-century short fiction. Represents a crucial moment in articulating apartheid-era social consciousness.

  9. Gilead won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and sits firmly within the American literary canon. It appears on university syllabi and in lists of essential contemporary American literature, securing Robinson's place among 21st-century literary institutions. However, it lacks the canonical inevitability of works like Gatsby or Beloved.

  10. Gabriela Mistral published Tala in 1938, donating the Chilean royalties to Basque refugee children. The book begins with her mother's death and never fully recovers from it. The speaker travels from that private grief outward — through the Andes, across indigenous cosmologies, into devotional prayer — without finding a resting place. The poems name things from the Andean and Pacific world with the precision of someone recording what might disappear: the chirimoya, the quetzal, the salt flats, the bones of the desert. Mistral fuses Catholic liturgical language with Quechua and Nahuatl mythological figures, treating the Virgin Mary and Coatlicue as companions in the same devotional space. The effect is a religious poetry unlike any European model — the grief is too large for any single tradition to hold. Reading Tala requires tolerance for the lyric's essential withholding: these poems don't explain themselves, and the grief doesn't resolve. What accumulates is a voice of extraordinary authority, grieving in several languages at once, in exile from a country she would not return to for years. Mistral won the Nobel Prize in 1945 — the first Latin American to do so — and Tala is the collection that most fully earns it.

11–20 · 59 hours
  1. No. 11 on this list. The Lottery and Other Stories · Shirley Jackson · 1949

    The title story 'The Lottery' is one of the most anthologized and taught short stories in the American canon, appearing in virtually every introduction-to-fiction textbook. The collection itself appears regularly on American short-story syllabi. Jackson's work has experienced a major critical reassessment since the 2010s, elevating her from genre curiosity to recognized American master.

    Moderate5.3 hours

    Start this book
  2. No. 12 on this list. Salvage the Bones · Jesmyn Ward · 2011

    Salvage the Bones is widely taught in contemporary American literature, African American literature, and Southern literature courses. Its National Book Award win brought it immediate and sustained academic attention, and Ward's subsequent acclaim has only reinforced the book's position on university reading lists. With 400 syllabus appearances it sits in the mid-canonical tier — solidly established but not yet at the frequency of works like Beloved or Their Eyes Were Watching God.

    Moderate6 hours

    Start this book
  3. No. 13 on this list. Death Comes for the Archbishop · Willa Cather · 1927

    The great American novel of Southwestern landscape and faith. Bishop Latour's decades in New Mexico became meditation on vocation, place, and mortality. Core text in American literature courses.

    Moderate4.5 hours

    Read now
  4. No. 14 on this list. Jazz · Toni Morrison · 1992

    Jazz stands as the middle volume of Morrison's trilogy examining African American history through myth and music. While less taught than Beloved, it appears on graduate syllabi and critical studies of Morrison's work, recognized as an ambitious experiment in narrative voice and jazz-influenced form.

    Challenging5.9 hours

    Start this book
  5. No. 15 on this list. Love Medicine · Louise Erdrich · 1984

    Love Medicine appears on hundreds of university syllabi in American literature, Native American literature, and multicultural fiction courses, making it one of the most-taught works of Indigenous American fiction. It is frequently included in survey courses covering post-1960s American literature, and Erdrich's debut has maintained continuous academic attention for four decades. Its canonical standing falls below that of Morrison's Beloved but well above cult literary works.

    Difficult10 hours

    Start this book
  6. No. 16 on this list. The Story of an Hour · Kate Chopin

    One of the most anthologized American short stories, taught widely in high school and college courses on American literature and feminist writing. It is a fixture of short fiction curricula.

    Moderate35 min

    Start this book
  7. No. 17 on this list. The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter · Katherine Anne Porter · 1966

    Stories such as 'Flowering Judas', 'The Jilting of Granny Weatherall' and 'Pale Horse, Pale Rider' are standard in American literature anthologies and short-story courses. The Library of America collected the stories in 2008.

    Challenging20 hours

    Start this book
  8. No. 18 on this list. The Ravishing of Lol Stein · Marguerite Duras · 1964

    On Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century, Le Ravissement de Lol V. Stein is a standard text in French literature courses and in feminist and psychoanalytic criticism. It is less widely read in English than The Lover.

    Challenging3.7 hours

    Start this book
  9. No. 19 on this list. Selected Poems of Wisława Szymborska · Wisława Szymborska · 1998

    Szymborska is a staple of world poetry courses and a Nobel laureate, and this collection is the standard English edition of her work. Its place is secure, though below Hamlet or Gatsby in universal syllabus presence.

    Moderate2.4 hours

    Start this book
  10. No. 20 on this list. 4.48 Psychosis · Sarah Kane · 2000

    Recognized as one of the most important plays of the late twentieth century and Kane's masterpiece. Widely performed, translated, and studied internationally.

    Challenging22 min

    Start this book
21–30 · 46 hours
  1. No. 21 on this list. Moderato Cantabile · Marguerite Duras · 1958

    Moderato Cantabile is a cornerstone of French postwar literature and the nouveau roman movement, taught widely in French, Francophone, and European literature programs. Though no syllabus data was found in the database, the work is among Duras's most discussed novels and appears consistently in courses on 20th-century French fiction, feminist literature, and literary minimalism. Its canonical status is stronger in Europe than in English-language curricula.

    Challenging1.4 hours

    Start this book
  2. No. 22 on this list. The Optimist's Daughter · Eudora Welty · 1973

    The Optimist's Daughter won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1973 and is widely recognized as a major work of American letters, though it remains less universally anthologized than Welty's other stories. Its place in the canon is secure but somewhat specialized, firmly established in serious literary study.

    Moderate2.8 hours

    Start this book
  3. No. 23 on this list. The Earthsea Quartet · Ursula K Le Guin · 1968

    Across four novels spanning decades, Le Guin builds the archipelago of Earthsea—a world of islands, sailing, and true-name magic where knowing a thing's true name gives power over it. A Wizard of Earthsea follows the young wizard Ged as he releases a shadow-creature and must pursue it across the world. The Tombs of Atuan follows a priestess freed from underground servitude. The Farthest Shore follows Ged, now Archmage, pursuing a wizard who has broken the boundary between life and death. Tehanu, written sixteen years later, returns to Earthsea with a feminist perspective, following the abused child Therru and the former priestess Tenar in a world where women's power has been systematically suppressed. Le Guin's magic system—where speaking a true name is the fundamental magical act—is the most elegant in fantasy. The prose is spare, rhythmic, and precise, closer to myth than novel.

    Moderate15 hours

    Start this book
  4. No. 24 on this list. Live or Die · Anne Sexton · 1966

    Anne Sexton arranged these thirty-three poems in the order she wrote them — January 1962 to February 1966 — and called the result 'a fever chart for a bad case of melancholy.' Each poem arrives with a date at the bottom, evidence rather than ornament. The collection opens with her father, a wool salesman who drank in his bedroom and died on the road; within pages she has checked herself into a psychiatric ward, addressed Sylvia Plath's corpse ('Thief!— how did you crawl into, crawl down alone into the death I wanted so badly'), mourned a son she never had, and watched her daughter call on God instead of her mother when a horse crushes her foot. Sexton's language stays in the body. She counts out eight pharmaceutical capsules each night, arranges them 'as in the laying on of hands or the black sacrament.' Suicides, she observes, 'have a special language. Like carpenters they want to know which tools. They never ask why build.' The hospital and the suburban kitchen share equal authority. God appears, and Mary, and Judas, and Sylvia, and none of them offer adequate answers. The final poem, 'Live,' turns the collection's entire argument on its axis. Eight Dalmatian puppies survive the pails of water that waited to drown them. 'I am not what I expected. Not an Eichmann. The poison just didn't take.' The fever chart ends with a temperature that isn't, finally, fatal. This is the Pulitzer Prize-winning collection that defined confessional poetry as a form capable of sustaining both unbearable honesty and survival.

    Easy43 min

    Start this book
  5. No. 25 on this list. Sing, Unburied, Sing · Jesmyn Ward · 2018

    Sing, Unburied, Sing appears on 71 university syllabi — a solid midrange presence, placing it in the 46th percentile of works in the database. It is widely taught in contemporary American literature, Southern literature, and African American literature courses, though it has not yet achieved the deep canonical entrenchment of Morrison or Faulkner. Its teaching presence reflects a novel still being absorbed into the curriculum in the decade since its 2017 publication, with significant room for that footprint to grow.

    Challenging6 hours

    Start this book
  6. No. 26 on this list. Dear Life · Alice Munro · 2012

    Munro's final collection, published the year before her Nobel Prize. Regarded as a fitting capstone to one of the great careers in short fiction.

    Easy4.6 hours

    Start this book
  7. No. 27 on this list. Don't Let Me Be Lonely · Claudia Rankine · 2004

    Don't Let Me Be Lonely is taught widely in contemporary American poetry courses, hybrid-genre writing seminars, and courses on race and American literature, though no syllabus data was returned by the database. Rankine's later book Citizen eclipsed it in mainstream visibility, but this volume is recognized as the formal and thematic origin of her "American Lyric" project. It occupies a firm position in serious literary syllabi without approaching the ubiquity of canonical novels.

    Difficult2.7 hours

    Start this book
  8. No. 28 on this list. The Shawl · Cynthia Ozick · 1989

    The Shawl is a fixture in Holocaust literature courses and Jewish-American literature syllabi at American universities, and 'The Shawl' story is one of the most anthologized short pieces in postwar American fiction. Its canonical status within its domain is high; it does not, however, appear on the broadest general literature reading lists with the frequency of Morrison or Fitzgerald.

    Challenging1.7 hours

    Start this book
  9. No. 29 on this list. The Farthest Shore · Ursula K Le Guin · 1972

    The Earthsea cycle appears widely on science fiction and speculative fiction syllabi, and this third volume, the National Book Award winner for 1973, is firmly part of that canon. It is less commonly assigned than A Wizard of Earthsea but holds strong placement in fantasy literature courses and children's/YA literature curricula. Its Wikipedia article exists in over fifteen languages, indicating sustained international recognition.

    Challenging5.8 hours

    Start this book
  10. No. 30 on this list. The Museum of Unconditional Surrender · Dubravka Ugrešić · 1997

    Ugrešić's most acclaimed novel, widely recognized as a major work of post-Yugoslav literature and contemporary European fiction.

    Challenging4.5 hours

    Start this book
31–40 · 71 hours
  1. No. 31 on this list. We Are All Completely Beside Ourselves

    Karen Joy Fowler · 2014

  2. No. 32 on this list. Hamnet

    Maggie O'Farrell · 2020

    Taught in schools: Leaving Certificate English – NCCA / State Examinations Commission (Ireland)

  3. No. 33 on this list. Memento Mori

    Muriel Spark · 1959

  4. No. 34 on this list. Nox

    Anne Carson · 2010

  5. No. 35 on this list. Unaccustomed Earth

    Jhumpa Lahiri · 2008

  6. No. 36 on this list. LaRose

    Louise Erdrich · 2016

  7. No. 37 on this list. The Goldfinch

    Donna Tartt · 2014

  8. No. 38 on this list. Moon Tiger

    Penelope Lively · 1987

  9. No. 39 on this list. The Summer Book

    Tove Jansson · 1972

  10. No. 40 on this list. Wild Seed

    Octavia E. Butler · 1980

41–50 · 54 hours
  1. No. 41 on this list. The Ghost Road

    Pat Barker · 1995

  2. No. 42 on this list. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince

    J.K. Rowling · 2005

  3. No. 43 on this list. The Accidental Tourist

    Anne Tyler · 1985

  4. No. 44 on this list. The Days of Abandonment

    Elena Ferrante · 2002

  5. No. 45 on this list. The Driver's Seat

    Muriel Spark · 1970

  6. No. 46 on this list. Bluets

    Maggie Nelson · 2009

  7. No. 47 on this list. Devotions

    Mary Oliver · 2017

  8. No. 48 on this list. Primeval and Other Times

    Olga Tokarczuk · 1996

  9. No. 49 on this list. A Question of Power

    Bessie Head · 1974

  10. No. 50 on this list. The Nine Tailors

    Dorothy L. Sayers · 1934

51–60 · 48 hours
  1. No. 51 on this list. The Wild Iris

    Louise Glück · 1992

  2. No. 52 on this list. Trumpet

    Jackie Kay · 1998

  3. No. 53 on this list. Hotel World

    Ali Smith · 2001

  4. No. 54 on this list. Get a Life

    Nadine Gordimer · 2006

  5. No. 55 on this list. The Quick and the Dead

    Joy Williams · 2000

  6. No. 56 on this list. Bridge to Terabithia

    Katherine Paterson · 1977

    Taught in schools: Lithuanian literature curriculum (lietuvių kalba ir literatūra)

  7. No. 57 on this list. Economy of the Unlost

    Anne Carson · 1999

  8. No. 58 on this list. A God in Ruins

    Kate Atkinson · 2015

  9. No. 59 on this list. Greek Lessons

    Han Kang · 2011

  10. No. 60 on this list. Gideon the Ninth

    Tamsyn Muir · 2019

61–70 · 73 hours
  1. No. 61 on this list. Unless

    Carol Shields · 2002

  2. No. 62 on this list. Bruno's Dream

    Iris Murdoch · 1970

  3. No. 63 on this list. Day

    A.L. Kennedy · 2007

  4. No. 64 on this list. The Tiger's Wife

    Tea Obreht · 2011

  5. No. 65 on this list. Elena Knows

    Claudia Piñeiro · 2022

    Taught in schools: Leaving Certificate English – NCCA / State Examinations Commission (Ireland)

  6. No. 66 on this list. Jerusalem

    Selma Lagerlöf · 1901

  7. No. 67 on this list. How to Be Both

    Ali Smith · 2014

  8. No. 68 on this list. An Unsuitable Job for a Woman

    P. D. James · 1972

  9. No. 69 on this list. The Great Believers

    Rebecca Makkai · 2019

  10. No. 70 on this list. Tuck Everlasting

    Natalie Babbitt · 1975

    Taught in schools: Common Core text exemplars (Appendix B) (US)

71–80 · 51 hours
  1. No. 71 on this list. A Children's Bible

    Lydia Millet · 2020

  2. No. 72 on this list. Charming Billy

    Alice McDermott · 1998

  3. No. 73 on this list. The Song of Achilles

    Madeline Miller · 2012

  4. No. 74 on this list. Don't Look Now

    Daphne du Maurier · 1971

  5. No. 75 on this list. The Friend

    Sigrid Nunez · 2018

  6. No. 76 on this list. So Much for That

    Lionel Shriver · 2010

  7. No. 77 on this list. The Fortune Men

    Nadifa Mohamed · 2021

  8. No. 78 on this list. That Night

    Alice McDermott · 1987

  9. No. 79 on this list. Tell Me Everything

    Elizabeth Strout · 2025

  10. No. 80 on this list. The Lighthouse

    Alison Moore · 2012

81–90 · 56 hours
  1. No. 81 on this list. A Tale for the Time Being

    Ruth Ozeki · 2013

  2. No. 82 on this list. The Dutch House

    Ann Patchett · 2019

  3. No. 83 on this list. Clear Light of Day

    Anita Desai · 1980

  4. No. 84 on this list. The Road Home

    Rose Tremain · 2008

  5. No. 85 on this list. The Great Fire

    Shirley Hazzard · 2004

  6. No. 86 on this list. Last Words from Montmartre

    Qiu Miaojin · 1996

  7. No. 87 on this list. The White Book

    Han Kang · 2018

  8. No. 88 on this list. Flight

    Lynn Steger Strong · 2022

  9. No. 89 on this list. Kitchen

    Banana Yoshimoto · 1988

  10. No. 90 on this list. Interview with the Vampire

    Anne Rice · 1976

91–100 · 63 hours
  1. No. 91 on this list. Clap When You Land

    Elizabeth Acevedo · 2020

  2. No. 92 on this list. The Dark Circle

    Linda Grant · 2017

  3. No. 93 on this list. Elsewhere

    Yan Ge · 2024

  4. No. 94 on this list. The Last Man

    Mary Shelley · 1826

  5. No. 95 on this list. Women Without Men: A Novel of Modern Iran

    Shahrnush Parsipur · 2004

  6. No. 96 on this list. Her Fearful Symmetry

    Audrey Niffenegger · 2010

  7. No. 97 on this list. Fugitive Pieces

    Anne Michaels · 1997

  8. No. 98 on this list. Disappearing Earth

    Julia Phillips · 2019

  9. No. 99 on this list. We Were the Mulvaneys

    Joyce Carol Oates · 1996

  10. No. 100 on this list. The Gathering

    Anne Enright · 2007

About this list

These 100 books are the highest-scoring eligible books about death and mortality by women currently in the catalogue. About 574 hours of reading in all, for the 99 with measured lengths. Difficulty runs from 48 to 60 out of 100 for the middle half of the list; the summit is Geography III at 78.

This list is ranked by literary regard, with a consistent order for equal scores. Membership follows authors and co-authors, not translators or editors. A book is here when ReadingRate files it under Death & Mortality as one of its primary reading domains, at a confidence of 0.8 or more. Catalogue coverage and the historical canon both limit what this list can represent.

When we matched the Canons dataset to our catalogue in October 2026, our canonical-status scores rose with the number of school curricula, publisher series and lists in it that cite a work: the median score was 72 for books one such source cites, 84 at two, 88 at three, 92 at four and 93 at five or more. Prizes are left out of that count. Outside the state curricula, the dataset’s sources choose mostly from what has been translated into English or French, so it is a weaker check on other literatures. Source: Canons (Andrew Piper), CC BY 4.0

Questions people actually ask

What are the best books about death and mortality by women?
By literary regard, which weighs canonical status, critical standing and influence: Ariel by Sylvia Plath, To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf, Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf, Geography III by Elizabeth Bishop and Voices from Chernobyl by Svetlana Alexievich. ReadingRate ranks 100 such books, each with a difficulty score and a reading-time estimate.
Which books about death and mortality by women should I read first?
Start from difficulty, not from rank. The most approachable books on this list that still carry top literary regard are Runaway by Alice Munro (about 5.5 hours), The Lottery and Other Stories by Shirley Jackson and Gilead by Marilynne Robinson.
What are the shortest of the best books about death and mortality by women?
Among the top 25, the shortest are Geography III by Elizabeth Bishop (about 37 min), 4.48 Psychosis by Sarah Kane (about 22 min) and The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin (about 35 min), at an average pace of 250 words a minute adjusted for each book's difficulty.
Which of the best books about death and mortality by women are the established classics?
By canonical status, how firmly a book sits in curricula, anthologies and the canon: Ariel by Sylvia Plath, To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf, Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf, The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin and Geography III by Elizabeth Bishop.
Can I read any of these books about death and mortality by women for free?
6 of the 100 open in ReadingRate's reader with a free account, from public-domain editions: To the Lighthouse, Mrs. Dalloway, Jacob's Room, Death Comes for the Archbishop, Jerusalem and 1 more.
How long would it take to read the top ten?
About 52 hours, at an average pace of 250 words a minute adjusted for each book's difficulty: 27 days at two hours a day. Set your own pace on the page and the list's reading times change to it.
How hard are books about death and mortality by women to read?
Most of this list sits between 48 and 60 on ReadingRate's 100-point difficulty scale, where 40 to 55 is moderate. The summit is Geography III at 78. Every entry carries its own score, so a reader can pick a great book at a difficulty they will finish.
How is this list ranked?
On literary-regard data: how canonically established a work is, its critical standing, and its influence on later writing. It is not a readers’ poll, which is why recent bestsellers rarely appear. Membership follows authors and co-authors, not translators or editors. Lists by country, author, period, theme or difficulty keep to literature (fiction, poetry, drama and philosophy), their novels, poems and plays first and their philosophy after them; a list of a kind of book, such as memoir or criticism, keeps every book of that kind. Every list holds at most three works by one author. A book is here when ReadingRate files it under Death & Mortality as one of its primary reading domains, at a confidence of 0.8 or more.