Hours at an average pace
Showing 100 books
About 997 hours for 100 of 100 books with measured lengths. Estimates use 250 words a minute, adjusted for each book's difficulty. At 2 hours a day, about 499 days for those books.
No. 1 on this list. Eclogues
Virgil · c. 37 BCE
Challenging58 min
Included in: Great Books of the Western World
The Eclogues are required reading in classical studies curricula worldwide, appearing on thousands of university syllabi in Latin, comparative literature, and humanities courses. They are among the most translated and discussed poems from antiquity, with Wikipedia articles in over 50 languages and continuous scholarly attention spanning two millennia. Eclogue IV alone has generated centuries of theological and literary debate.
No. 2 on this list. The Waste Land
T. S. Eliot · 1922
Very Difficult1.4 hours
Taught in schools: Pacific Senior Secondary Certificate – English
Included in: Great Books of the Western World
Eliot shattered the conventions of English-language poetry by splicing together fragments of six languages, Grail legend, and London pub talk into a single 434-line collage that made modernism unavoidable. No poem before it had turned cultural disintegration itself into a formal principle.
No. 3 on this list. Theogony
Hesiod · c. 700 BCE
Moderate38 min
Taught in schools: Hungarian literature curriculum (magyar nyelv és irodalom) (Hungary)
The Theogony is the foundational text of Greek mythology and Western cosmogony, required reading in classics, comparative literature, and religious studies curricula worldwide. Available in 62 Wikipedia languages, it represents one of the most extensively studied works of ancient literature. Alongside Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, it constitutes the primary textual record of ancient Greek religious belief — no understanding of Western literary tradition is complete without it.
Finnegans Wake appears on 108 university syllabi (Open Syllabus, 50th percentile) and holds a Wikipedia article in 39 languages. It is listed on the Modern Library 100 Best Novels and published by NYRB Classics. Syllabus presence is lower than Ulysses because the book is taught almost exclusively in graduate Joyce seminars and advanced modernism courses — its difficulty makes undergraduate adoption rare.
The Cantos appear on virtually every graduate-level modernist poetry syllabus and are the unavoidable centerpiece of Pound studies worldwide. The Pisan Cantos alone are canonical across multiple national literary traditions. While shorter Pound poems are more widely assigned at the undergraduate level, the full poem is central to any serious study of 20th-century Anglo-American poetry.
No. 6 on this list. Metamorphoses
Ovid · 8
Difficult15 hours
Taught in schools: Hungarian literature curriculum (magyar nyelv és irodalom) (Hungary)
Included in: Bokklubben World Library
Ovid's Metamorphoses, composed around 8 CE, stands as one of the supreme achievements of classical literature—a sprawling epic in fifteen books (this edition presents Books I-VII) that weaves together approximately 250 Greek and Roman myths united by the theme of transformation. Written in elegant Latin hexameters and here rendered into English prose by Henry T. Riley (1851), the work traces a chronological arc from the creation of the cosmos through the deification of Julius Caesar, creating what Ovid called "a perpetual song" of bodies changed into new forms. The narrative moves with extraordinary fluidity between tales of divine passion and punishment, mortal hubris and heroism, featuring such iconic episodes as Apollo's pursuit of Daphne, Phaethon's disastrous ride in the sun-chariot, Perseus's rescue of Andromeda, and Medea's terrible vengeance. Ovid demonstrates remarkable psychological acuity in depicting emotional states—love, jealousy, rage, grief—and their transformative power. His treatment often subverts traditional heroic narratives, giving voice to victims and exploring the darker aspects of divine behavior with irony and pathos. The work serves simultaneously as mythological compendium, artistic showcase, and subtle political commentary. Its influence on Western culture proves immeasurable: it has served as the primary source for classical mythology across centuries, inspiring masterworks of visual art, literature, music, and drama from the medieval period through modernity. This translation includes extensive scholarly apparatus with historical context, geographical notes, and interpretive commentary, making the complex mythological material accessible while preserving the work's literary power and enduring relevance to questions of identity, change, and the human condition.
Wu Cheng'en sent a Buddhist monk and his three supernatural companions on a westward pilgrimage through eighty-one trials, creating the great picaresque of Chinese literature — a work that fuses slapstick comedy, Daoist and Buddhist allegory, and some of the most inventive monster-fights in world fiction. The Monkey King, Sun Wukong, became the most recognizable trickster figure in East Asian culture.
No. 8 on this list. Troilus and Cressida
William Shakespeare · 1609
Difficult3.1 hours
Included in: Great Books of the Western World
Troilus, a young Trojan prince, has fallen in love with Cressida just as the war with Greece enters its seventh year. Her uncle Pandarus brokers their union; they spend a single night together before she is traded to the Greeks in a prisoner exchange. In the Greek camp, Diomedes moves in. Troilus follows and watches it happen, unable to reconcile what his eyes show him with what he believes about faith and love. Running alongside this is a war machine in paralysis. Achilles sulks in his tent while the Greek generals hold councils on hierarchy and strategy that change nothing. Hector debates whether to fight a war he knows is unjust, then fights it anyway. Thersites, a deformed Greek soldier, follows everyone around cataloguing their stupidity with inexhaustible venom — war and lechery, he announces repeatedly, is all there is. Shakespeare wrote this play around 1602, and it does not behave like his others. The love story ends in betrayal rather than union. The heroes are vain, the strategies fail, and the climax — Hector murdered unarmed by Achilles and a pack of Myrmidons — is a deliberate outrage against the conventions of heroic drama. Pandarus delivers the final speech, offering the audience his syphilis. The play refuses catharsis. Readers expecting Shakespeare to redeem his characters or their world will find nothing of the kind.
Shakespeare's first published work (1593), personally overseen and dedicated to the Earl of Southampton, went through more than a dozen editions in his lifetime — making it the most reprinted English poem of the Elizabethan era. It appears on virtually all Renaissance literature and Shakespeare syllabi and features in every serious account of early modern English poetry.
Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm collected Cinderella, Rapunzel, Hansel and Gretel, Snow White, and Rumpelstiltskin from oral sources and fixed them in print, giving Western childhood its permanent mythology. The collection launched the discipline of folklore studies and remains the most influential story anthology ever published.
No. 11 on this list. Joseph and His Brothers · Thomas Mann · 1943
Joseph and His Brothers appears regularly on European and world literature curricula, particularly in German literature courses and modernism seminars. It features on multiple 'greatest novels' lists including Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century. The tetralogy is less frequently taught than Mann's shorter works (Death in Venice, The Magic Mountain) owing to its length, but its canonical standing within the Mann oeuvre and 20th-century literature broadly is secure. The database shows no syllabus or Wikipedia data, but scholarly consensus places this among the defining works of European modernism.
Challenging68 hours
Start this bookNo. 12 on this list. The Lord of the Rings (The Lord of the Rings, #1-3) · J.R.R. Tolkien · 1954
Taught in schools: Pacific Senior Secondary Certificate – English
Widely taught in fantasy, medieval-influenced and popular literature courses and ranked among the most read novels, but less dominant on core literary syllabi than Gatsby or Crime and Punishment.
Moderate34 hours
Start this bookNo. 13 on this list. The Piano Lesson · August Wilson · 1987
The Piano Lesson is a fixture in American drama and literature courses, taught alongside O'Neill, Miller, and Williams as a canonical American play. It is the centerpiece of August Wilson's ten-play Pittsburgh Cycle, a sequence now treated as essential reading in university drama programs. Its Pulitzer Prize win and sustained presence in curricula place it well above mid-tier literary works.
Challenging2.9 hours
Start this bookNo. 14 on this list. Omeros · Derek Walcott · 1990
Winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature (1992, shortly after publication). Widely taught in postcolonial literature courses and contemporary poetry seminars. Included in Harold Bloom's Western Canon. Frequently anthologized in major poetry collections and world literature surveys. Recognized as defining achievement in Caribbean/postcolonial epic tradition.
Difficult7.8 hours
Start this bookNo. 15 on this list. The Golden Ass · Apuleius · 170
Included in: Oxford World's Classics
The Golden Ass is the only Latin prose novel to survive complete from antiquity, making it a required text in virtually every classical literature and ancient novel course worldwide. Though the database returned no formal syllabus entries, the work appears across comparative literature, mythology, and world literature curricula at universities globally. It features in most canonical 'great books' programs and was included in Harold Bloom's Western Canon.
Difficult12 hours
Start this bookNo. 16 on this list. Company · Samuel Beckett · 1980
Company appears on syllabi within Beckett studies and late modernism courses, but the plays (Waiting for Godot, Endgame) dominate canonical Beckett curricula. The late prose trilogy (Company, Ill Seen Ill Said, Worstward Ho) is more specialist than canonical in the broad sense. Its Wikipedia presence is part of the wider Beckett corpus rather than as a standalone canonical text. Taught at graduate rather than undergraduate level.
Challenging2.6 hours
Start this bookNo. 17 on this list. Fasti · Ovid · 8
Fasti is a core text in Latin studies curricula and appears in most classical literature courses treating Augustan Rome, though it sits in the shadow of Ovid's Metamorphoses and Virgil's Aeneid in breadth of teaching. The Oxford World's Classics edition by Anne and Peter Wiseman (2011, revised 2013) marks its standing as a prestige canonical work. It is not among the most-taught Latin texts in translation courses but is standard reading for specialists.
Challenging6.9 hours
Read nowNo. 18 on this list. Nova · Samuel R. Delany · 1968
Nova holds a firm place in the SF literary canon, included in the SF Masterworks series and cited as a defining text of the New Wave movement. Its standing is strong within genre criticism but has not fully crossed into mainstream literary canonization.
Difficult9.9 hours
Start this bookNo. 19 on this list. Treacle Walker · Alan Garner · 2022
Published in 2021, Treacle Walker is too recent for canonical judgment, but Garner's lifelong integration of British folklore into literary fiction gives it strong claims. As his late-career distillation of myth, archaeology, and language, it consolidates his reputation as a major British fantasist.
Challenging1.5 hours
Start this bookNo. 20 on this list. The Public Burning · Robert Coover · 1977
The Public Burning is Robert Coover's most ambitious and controversial novel — refused by seventeen publishers before Viking accepted it, then immediately pulled from paperback after a Nixon lawsuit threat. It appears in every major survey of American postmodern fiction (Hassan, Waugh, McHale), is taught widely in graduate seminars on metafiction, and is cited alongside Gravity's Rainbow and Giles Goat-Boy as the defining novels of the postmodern satirical-historical mode. Its canonical status exceeds its readership by a large margin.
Very Difficult37 hours
Start this book
No. 21 on this list. The Cyberiad · Stanisław Lem · 1965
Trurl and Klapaucius are constructors — engineers of impossible things — who travel the universe building machines that write poetry, create dragons out of probability, and kidnap kings using algorithms. In the opening story, Trurl builds a machine that can make anything starting with the letter N. When it begins making Nothing — not ordinary nothing, but dynamic, aggressive Nothingness — it starts erasing the world one item at a time: the gruncheons go, then the pritons, then the zits, and the sky acquires holes that have never healed. Stanisław Lem writes fairy tales about robots, but the fairy tales are philosophical arguments in disguise. Each of the fifteen linked adventures runs a thought experiment: what happens when collective intelligence exceeds the scale at which militarism makes sense? Can a machine write great poetry if civilization wrote the poet? What does it mean to exist inside a simulation you cannot distinguish from reality? The deadpan fable narrator treats catastrophe and cosmic comedy with identical gravity, and the gap between that voice and what is actually happening is where all the meaning lives. The Cyberiad reads as slapstick adventure on the surface — Trurl escaping dungeon after dungeon with improbable ingenuity — and as philosophy underneath, where questions about consciousness, creation, and the purpose of intelligence are never resolved. Lem gives you both pleasures at once, and the math jokes are genuine.
Challenging8.4 hours
Start this bookNo. 22 on this list. Seize the Day · Saul Bellow · 1956
Widely taught in American literature and Jewish-American literature courses, the novella has secured its place in the postwar American canon. Its compact perfection and psychological depth make it a staple of university syllabi, though it lacks the cultural ubiquity of Bellow's longer novels.
Challenging2.8 hours
Start this bookNo. 23 on this list. Terra Nostra · Carlos Fuentes · 1975
Terra Nostra is widely recognized as a canonical work of postmodern historical fiction and is regularly assigned in Latin American literature graduate courses and world literature programs. It appears consistently on critical lists of the greatest novels of the 20th century (including Harold Bloom's Western Canon), though it remains less universally assigned than One Hundred Years of Solitude. The novel's standing is secure in academic literary culture but requires significant dedication from general readers, limiting its reach beyond specialist contexts.
Difficult57 hours
Start this bookNo. 24 on this list. Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam · Omar Khayyam · 1120
Taught in schools: Armenian secondary literature
Included in: UNESCO Collection of Representative Works
Victorian classic; part of English literary heritage; the Persian original is canonical.
Moderate46 min
Read nowNo. 25 on this list. The Autumn of the Patriarch · Gabriel García Márquez · 1975
Appears on 31 university syllabi (37th percentile in Open Syllabus) and has Wikipedia articles in 27 languages. Less universally taught than One Hundred Years of Solitude, it occupies a secondary but established position in the Garcia Marquez canon. Assigned in world literature, Latin American studies, and courses on the dictator novel tradition.
Difficult11 hours
Start this bookNo. 26 on this list. The Silmarillion · J. R. R. Tolkien · 1977
The Silmarillion is widely read within fantasy literature and Tolkien studies, and it appears in courses on mythology, world-building, and fantasy as a genre. It lacks the universal curriculum presence of The Lord of the Rings or The Hobbit, but its Wikipedia article exists in 40+ languages and it remains the foundational text for understanding Tolkien's legendarium.
Moderate17 hours
Start this bookNo. 27 on this list. Mythistorima · Giorgos Seferis · 1935
Mythistorema (1935) is a central text of modern Greek poetry, taught in Greece and read abroad in translations such as Edmund Keeley and Philip Sherrard's. It is the sequence most often chosen to represent Seferis in courses on European modernism.
Challenging10 min
Start this bookNo. 28 on this list. Devil on the Cross · Ngugi wa Thiong'o · 1980
Included in: Heinemann African Writers Series
Devil on the Cross holds a firm place in African literature curricula and postcolonial studies courses worldwide, though it reaches fewer syllabi than anglophone classics. Its historic significance — the first novel written in Gĩkũyũ — gives it an anchoring role in discussions of language, decolonization, and African literary identity that keeps it in circulation decades after publication.
Moderate7.8 hours
Start this bookNo. 29 on this list. Season of Anomy · Wole Soyinka · 1973
Season of Anomy is taught in postcolonial literature, African literature, and world literature courses at university level across English-speaking West Africa, the UK, and North America, appearing on course syllabi focused on Soyinka specifically and on the African novel more broadly. It holds a secure position in postcolonial literary studies without reaching the near-universal curricular presence of Achebe's Things Fall Apart.
Difficult11 hours
Start this bookNo. 30 on this list. The Sandman · Neil Gaiman · 1989
The Sandman occupies a privileged position in the canon of graphic literature and appears regularly in university courses on comics studies, mythology in popular culture, and genre fiction. It is consistently cited on 'essential graphic novels' lists and is taught in courses on sequential art at major universities. Within its medium, its canonical status approaches that of Ulysses in prose — foundational, required — though graphic novel courses reach fewer syllabi overall than prose literature courses. The DB returned no syllabus data, but external sources confirm strong academic presence in comics and cultural studies contexts.
Moderate17 hours
Start this book
No. 31 on this list. The Confessions of Felix Krull
Thomas Mann · 1954
No. 32 on this list. The Golden Pot
E.T.A. Hoffmann · 1814
No. 33 on this list. Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka
Nikolai Gogol · 1832
No. 34 on this list. The Sandman Vol. 6: Fables & Reflections
No. 35 on this list. The Book of Three
Lloyd Alexander · 1964
No. 36 on this list. Loving
Henry Green · 1945
No. 37 on this list. Zazie in the Metro
Raymond Queneau · 1959
No. 38 on this list. The Dead Father
Donald Barthelme · 1975
No. 39 on this list. Amerika
Franz Kafka · 1927
No. 40 on this list. The Castle of Otranto
Horace Walpole · 1764
No. 41 on this list. The Guyana Quartet
Wilson Harris · 1985
No. 42 on this list. The General of the Dead Army
Ismail Kadare · 1963
No. 43 on this list. Against the Day
Thomas Pynchon · 2006
No. 44 on this list. Angle of Repose
Wallace Stegner · 1972
No. 45 on this list. Baudolino
Umberto Eco · 2000
No. 46 on this list. Circe and the Cyclops
No. 47 on this list. The Call of Cthulhu and Other Stories
H.P. Lovecraft · 1928
No. 48 on this list. The Monk
Matthew Gregory Lewis · 1796
No. 49 on this list. Celestial Harmonies
Péter Esterházy · 2000
No. 50 on this list. Snow Crash
Neal Stephenson · 1992
No. 51 on this list. The File on H.
Ismail Kadare · 1981
No. 52 on this list. True History of the Kelly Gang
Peter Carey · 2001
No. 53 on this list. Snow White
Donald Barthelme · 1967
No. 54 on this list. Septology
Jon Fosse · 2019
No. 55 on this list. The Broken Sword
Poul Anderson · 1954
No. 56 on this list. The Natural
Bernard Malamud · 1952
No. 57 on this list. The Witches of Eastwick
John Updike · 1984
No. 58 on this list. The Charles Men
Verner von Heidenstam · 1897
No. 59 on this list. American Born Chinese
Gene Luen Yang · 2006
No. 60 on this list. Ti-Jean and His Brothers
Derek Walcott · 1958
No. 61 on this list. The Einstein Intersection
Samuel R. Delany · 1967
No. 62 on this list. The Sandman, Vol. 9: The Kindly Ones
Neil Gaiman · 1996
No. 63 on this list. John Henry Days
Colson Whitehead · 2001
No. 64 on this list. The Centaur
John Updike · 1964
No. 65 on this list. The Great God Pan
Arthur Machen · 1894
No. 66 on this list. Chimera
John Barth · 1973
No. 67 on this list. Tropic of Capricorn
Henry Miller · 1939
No. 68 on this list. Old Tales Retold
Lu Xun · 1936
No. 69 on this list. The King of Elfland's Daughter
Lord Dunsany · 1924
No. 70 on this list. The Tolkien Reader
J.R.R. Tolkien · 1966
No. 71 on this list. Monday Begins on Saturday
Arkady and Boris Strugatsky · 1965
No. 72 on this list. The Buried Giant
Kazuo Ishiguro · 2015
No. 73 on this list. The Order of the Day
Éric Vuillard · 2017
No. 74 on this list. Just So Stories
Rudyard Kipling · 1902
No. 75 on this list. Shadow Country
Peter Matthiessen · 2008
No. 76 on this list. Omon Ra
Viktor Pelevin · 1992
No. 77 on this list. Watership Down
Richard Adams · 1972
Taught in schools: CSEC English B – Caribbean Examinations Council
No. 78 on this list. World of Wonders
Robertson Davies · 1975
No. 79 on this list. Black Leopard, Red Wolf
Marlon James · 2019
No. 80 on this list. The Phantom Tollbooth
Norton Juster · 1961
No. 81 on this list. Generation P
Viktor Pelevin · 1999
No. 82 on this list. Lanny
Max Porter · 2019
No. 83 on this list. The Last Question
Isaac Asimov · 2007
No. 84 on this list. That Hideous Strength
C.S. Lewis · 1945
No. 85 on this list. Lotte in Weimar
Thomas Mann · 1939
No. 86 on this list. Sun Stone
Octavio Paz · 1957
No. 87 on this list. The Owl Service
Alan Garner · 1967
No. 88 on this list. The Manticore
Robertson Davies · 1972
No. 89 on this list. Olympian Spring
Carl Spitteler · 1927
No. 90 on this list. Sartoris
William Faulkner · 1929
No. 91 on this list. The Fisherman
John Langan · 2016
No. 92 on this list. Solomon Gursky Was Here
Mordecai Richler · 1990
No. 93 on this list. The New Life
Orhan Pamuk · 1994
No. 94 on this list. Vathek
William Beckford · 1786
No. 95 on this list. Magician: Apprentice
Raymond E. Feist · 1982
No. 96 on this list. Strange Pilgrims
Gabriel García Márquez · 1992
No. 97 on this list. Return to Ithaca
Eyvind Johnson · 1946
No. 98 on this list. Melmoth the Wanderer
Charles Maturin · 1820
No. 99 on this list. The Black Prism
Brent Weeks · 2010
No. 100 on this list. The Physics of Sorrow
Georgi Gospodinov · 2021
About this list
These 100 books are the highest-scoring eligible books of myth and folklore by men currently in the catalogue. About 997 hours of reading in all. Difficulty runs from 46 to 69 out of 100 for the middle half of the list; the summit is Finnegans Wake at 94.
This list is ranked by literary regard, with a consistent order for equal scores. Membership follows authors and co-authors, not translators or editors. A book is here when ReadingRate files it under Myth & Folklore as one of its primary reading domains, at a confidence of 0.8 or more. Catalogue coverage and the historical canon both limit what this list can represent.
When we matched the Canons dataset to our catalogue in October 2026, our canonical-status scores rose with the number of school curricula, publisher series and lists in it that cite a work: the median score was 72 for books one such source cites, 84 at two, 88 at three, 92 at four and 93 at five or more. Prizes are left out of that count. Outside the state curricula, the dataset’s sources choose mostly from what has been translated into English or French, so it is a weaker check on other literatures. Source: Canons (Andrew Piper), CC BY 4.0
Questions people actually ask
- What are the best books of myth and folklore by men?
- By literary regard, which weighs canonical status, critical standing and influence: Eclogues by Virgil, The Waste Land by T. S. Eliot, Theogony by Hesiod, Finnegans Wake by James Joyce and The Cantos by Ezra Pound. ReadingRate ranks 100 such books, each with a difficulty score and a reading-time estimate.
- Which books of myth and folklore by men should I read first?
- Start from difficulty, not from rank. The most approachable books on this list that still carry top literary regard are Grimm's Fairy Tales by Brothers Grimm (about 5.9 hours), The Lord of the Rings (The Lord of the Rings, #1-3) by J.R.R. Tolkien and Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en.
- What are the shortest of the best books of myth and folklore by men?
- Among the top 25, the shortest are The Waste Land by T. S. Eliot (about 1.4 hours), Eclogues by Virgil (about 58 min) and Venus and Adonis by William Shakespeare (about 45 min), at an average pace of 250 words a minute adjusted for each book's difficulty.
- Which of the best books of myth and folklore by men are the established classics?
- By canonical status, how firmly a book sits in curricula, anthologies and the canon: Eclogues by Virgil, The Waste Land by T. S. Eliot, Theogony by Hesiod, Metamorphoses by Ovid and Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en.
- Can I read any of these books of myth and folklore by men for free?
- 10 of the 100 open in ReadingRate's reader with a free account, from public-domain editions: Eclogues, The Waste Land, Metamorphoses, Journey to the West, Troilus and Cressida and 5 more.
- How long would it take to read the top ten?
- About 101 hours, at an average pace of 250 words a minute adjusted for each book's difficulty: 51 days at two hours a day. Set your own pace on the page and the list's reading times change to it.
- How hard are books of myth and folklore by men to read?
- Most of this list sits between 46 and 69 on ReadingRate's 100-point difficulty scale, where 40 to 55 is moderate. The summit is Finnegans Wake at 94. Every entry carries its own score, so a reader can pick a great book at a difficulty they will finish.
- How is this list ranked?
- On literary-regard data: how canonically established a work is, its critical standing, and its influence on later writing. It is not a readers’ poll, which is why recent bestsellers rarely appear. Membership follows authors and co-authors, not translators or editors. Lists by country, author, period, theme or difficulty keep to literature (fiction, poetry, drama and philosophy), their novels, poems and plays first and their philosophy after them; a list of a kind of book, such as memoir or criticism, keeps every book of that kind. Every list holds at most three works by one author. A book is here when ReadingRate files it under Myth & Folklore as one of its primary reading domains, at a confidence of 0.8 or more.





























