The 100 best easy books about class and inequality

No. 11 on this list. A Christmas Carol / The Chimes / The Cricket on the Hearth · Charles Dickens

A Christmas Carol is a staple of school reading and holiday tradition, and its retellings are everywhere. The companion tales are less taught, which pulls the collection below the major-canon fixtures.

No. 12 on this list. Sizwe Bansi Is Dead · Athol Fugard · 1972

One of the most important plays in South African theatrical history and a central work of anti-apartheid literature. Widely performed and taught internationally.

No. 13 on this list. A Man of the People · Chinua Achebe · 1966

Taught in schools: Pacific Senior Secondary Certificate – English

Included in: Heinemann African Writers Series

"A Man of the People" appears regularly on university syllabi in African literature, postcolonial studies, and world literature courses, though it occupies a secondary position relative to Achebe's "Things Fall Apart," which is among the most taught novels globally. The book's prophetic publication date—released the same day as Nigeria's first military coup—secured it a place in literary history beyond its syllabus presence. It is standard reading in courses on African political fiction and postcolonial satire.

No. 14 on this list. The Moon and the Bonfires · Cesare Pavese · 1950

Pavese's acknowledged masterpiece and one of the essential Italian novels of the postwar period. Widely translated and taught.

No. 15 on this list. The City and the Dogs · Mario Vargas Llosa · 1963

Recognized as one of the founding novels of the Latin American boom and a landmark of Peruvian literature.

No. 16 on this list. Jenny · Sigrid Undset · 1911

Jenny holds significant status in Scandinavian literary history as an early psychological realist novel examining female artistic ambition and sexuality with unprecedented frankness. Its 1911 publication sparked controversy and established Undset as a major voice before her Nobel-winning Kristin Lavransdatter trilogy. While less universally canonical than her medieval epics, Jenny remains essential for understanding early 20th-century Nordic modernism and appears regularly in Norwegian literary curricula and scholarship on women's writing.

No. 17 on this list. Arrowsmith · Sinclair Lewis · 1925

Martin Arrowsmith, an idealistic young doctor, struggles to maintain his scientific integrity as he moves from small-town practice to research laboratories to public health work. At every turn, commercialism, politics, and human weakness threaten to corrupt his quest for truth. Lewis's novel about the conflict between pure science and institutional pressure won the Pulitzer Prize (which he famously declined).

No. 18 on this list. Death on the Installment Plan · Louis-Ferdinand Céline · 1936

Considered one of the great French novels of the twentieth century, though less widely read than Journey to the End of the Night. Central to studies of literary modernism.

No. 19 on this list. This Side of Paradise · F. Scott Fitzgerald · 1920

Taught in American literature surveys and Fitzgerald-specific courses, but far less frequently than The Great Gatsby, which dominates both high school and university syllabi. This Side of Paradise appears primarily in courses on modernism, the 1920s, or the American bildungsroman. It holds a secure but secondary position in the Fitzgerald canon — the book that made him famous rather than the book that made him permanent.

No. 20 on this list. A Lost Lady · Willa Cather · 1923

Included in: Great Books of the Western World

One of Cather's most celebrated novels, widely anthologized and taught. F. Scott Fitzgerald admired it greatly.

No. 21 on this list. The Way We Live Now · Anthony Trollope · 1875

Widely taught in Victorian literature courses at universities worldwide and consistently included in lists of the greatest 19th-century English novels. Routinely called Trollope's masterpiece and the finest Victorian satire of money and society. While no formal database entry is available here, the novel's presence on undergraduate syllabi is extensive, placing it solidly in the upper tier of Victorian canonical texts, though below the very highest (Dickens, George Eliot, Hardy).

No. 22 on this list. The Land at the End of the World · Antonio Lobo Antunes · 1979

A Portuguese military doctor sits in a Lisbon bar late at night, talking at a woman who says nothing. For the next two hundred pages he doesn't stop. What pours out is the twenty-seven months he spent as an army psychiatrist in Angola during Portugal's colonial war — the bodies, the malaria, the boredom, the complicity — braided with memories of a Lisbon childhood lived in the shadow of Salazar's dictatorship and the bourgeois Catholic family that produced him. The zoo near his parents' apartment returns again and again: the animals behind wire, the very upright black roller-skating instructor tracing his slow ellipses, the solitude of the giraffe. The zoo is not a metaphor he explains. It is simply there, and the reader assembles what it means. Antunes writes in a single sustained torrent — no chapters, no scene breaks, no mercy. The syntax piles subordinate clause on subordinate clause until a sentence has carried you from a specific smell in Angolan scrub to a childhood memory of an aunt's apartment to a direct address back to the silent woman and her motionless hands. The narrator presents himself as tender, self-aware, a victim. The text contradicts him at every turn. He watched things happen that he did not stop. Originally published in 1979 as Os Cus de Judas — a title the English publisher softened — this is the novel that announced Antunes as the defining voice of post-colonial Portuguese literature. It reads like Faulkner set in the ruins of empire, with the guilt turned inward until it can't be contained.

No. 23 on this list. Dear Life · Alice Munro · 2012

Munro's final collection, published the year before her Nobel Prize. Regarded as a fitting capstone to one of the great careers in short fiction.

No. 24 on this list. Manon Lescaut · Abbé Prévost · 1731

Taught in schools: Programme de français, lycée général et technologique (France)

A cornerstone of the French novel and one of the great love stories of European literature. Widely read and studied.

No. 25 on this list. The First Men in the Moon · H.G. Wells · 1901

The First Men in the Moon appears regularly on science fiction studies syllabi and is standard reading in courses on Victorian literature and early genre fiction. It lacks the crossover canonical presence of Wells's The Time Machine or The War of the Worlds, but is consistently included in histories of science fiction and Edwardian literature.

No. 26 on this list. Adam Bede · George Eliot · 1859

Adam Bede appears regularly on Victorian literature and 19th-century British fiction syllabi at universities worldwide, and is the standard entry point to George Eliot's work in courses that cannot assign the longer Middlemarch. It is included in most survey courses of the Victorian novel. Its canonical status within the Eliot corpus is secondary only to Middlemarch and The Mill on the Floss, but within the broader Victorian canon it holds a secure if not dominant position — consistently anthologized, consistently in print, and consistently cited as a foundational work of Victorian realism.

No. 27 on this list. Dirty Hands · Jean-Paul Sartre · 1948

One of the most performed French plays of the twentieth century and a staple of political theater. Widely taught in philosophy and literature courses.

No. 28 on this list. The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz · Mordecai Richler · 1959

One of the defining Canadian novels, central to the canon of both Canadian and Jewish-American-adjacent literature. Required reading in Canadian schools and universities.

No. 29 on this list. Master and Man · Leo Tolstoy · 1895

Frequently anthologized and taught as one of Tolstoy's finest short works. Its concentrated power and accessible length keep it in regular circulation.

No. 30 on this list. The House of the Seven Gables · Nathaniel Hawthorne · 1851

A major work of the American Renaissance, widely taught alongside The Scarlet Letter though less frequently read outside academic settings.